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1、1专题限时检测专题限时检测( (五五) ) 非谓语动词非谓语动词(共 3 组,限时 20 分钟)模拟题组一1(2017南通市高三一模) Mr White, do you have anything_? No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype BtypedCto type Dto be typed解析:选 D 句意:“怀特先生,你有东西要打印吗?” “没有,你现在可以休息一下。”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印,所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。2(2017南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstru
2、ction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _from the coming charity concerts. Ato be collected Bhaving been collectedCbeing collected Dto have been collected解析:选 A 句意:地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配,其余的将通过音乐会筹集。由“the coming charity concerts”可知表示将来。the rest 与 collect 之间是被动关系,故用
3、不定式的被动式表示将来。3(2017江苏名校联考信息优化卷一)According to a survey report, _ by the China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens by the end of 2016.Ato be released Bhaving been releasedCbeing released Dreleased解析:选 D 句意:据一份由中国互联网络信息中心发布的调查报告,到 2016 年年底,中国共有 7.31 亿网民。分析句子结构可知,release
4、和 report 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,而且动作已经发生,故用过去分词作后置定语。4(2017盐城市高三一模)Problemfocused strategies are those_ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress. Aaimed Bto aimCbeing aimed Dhaving aimed解析:选 A 句意:以问题为中心的策略指的是那些旨在通过做一些事情来改变导致压力的问题。be aimed at“旨在,目的是” ,作后置定语时省略 be。5(2017南京、盐城高三一模) Big fast fo
5、od chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, _them to post calorie counts right on the menu. 2Ato require BrequiringCrequired Dhaving required解析:选 B 句意:纽约市大的快餐食品连锁企业已开始遵循一条规则,要求餐饮企业把卡路里含量显示在菜单上。a rule 与 require 之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。6(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)Sharon, why is the ma
6、n so upset now?His wallet, mobile phone and ID card _, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station. Awas stolen BstolenCbeing stolen Dhaving stolen解析:选 B 答句句意:他的钱包、手机和身份证被偷了,警察正在调查并会把他送到社会救助站。空处所在部分为独立主格结构,steal 与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。7(2017苏州高三一模)Can you tell me what
7、 it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?It implies that drug users find themselves _in a prison from which they cannot escape. Ato be trapped Bhaving trappedCtrapped Dtrapping解析:选 C 句意:“你能告诉我歌曲加州宾馆中你随时可以离开,但却永远无法摆脱是什么意思吗?” “它暗示吸毒者们发现自
8、己被困在了永远无法逃脱的监狱。 ”答句宾语 themselves 与 trap 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。be trapped in“被困在里” 。8(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模)The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern. Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased解析:选 D 句意:
9、网信办发布了未成年人网络保护条例的草案,征求大众意见,这引起了社会的广泛关注。The draft 和 release(发布)之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。9(2017常州高三一模)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _by the police determine the punishment, _from a small fine to life imprisonment. 3Acaught; ranging Bcaught; rangedCcatching; ranging Dcatching;
10、 ranged解析:选 A 句意:一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重,从小额罚款到终身监禁。第一个空格为状语从句的省略,补全为“when a person is caught by the police” ;第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语。range from .to .意为“范围从到” ,是不及物动词短语,故用现在分词作状语。10(2017南京、盐城一模)It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _.Ato borrow Bto be
11、 borrowedCborrowing Dbeing borrowed解析:选 B 句意:据说这个项目将要耗费 5.8 亿美元, 一半来自于投资者;剩下的将要借。空处所在部分为独立主格结构,the rest 为逻辑主语,它与 borrow 之间是动宾关系,而且还表示将要发生,故用动词不定式的被动形式。11(2017江苏南通一模)Though _ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.Aleaving Bhaving leftCleft Dbeing left解析:
12、选 C 句意:尽管杰克落在后面并且感到很不安,但是他一直坚持跑到终点。空格处所在分句为省略的状语从句,补充完整是:Though he was left behind。省掉从句的主语和 be 动词,所以选 C。12(2017苏州一模)_ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditio
13、ns. ATouched BTouchingCTouch DTo touch解析:选 B 分词短语作时间状语,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。13(2017泰州市一模)_ a good writer, you must find a quiet place where you can think, preferably one with limited accessibility.ABecoming BTo becomeCHaving become DBecome解析:选 B 句意:要成为一名好作家,你必须找到一个你能思考的安静之处,最好是一个限制(其他人)进入的地方。根据句
14、意,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。14(2017江苏南通一模)For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we 4must accelerate the pace of reform and openingup. Abeing realized Bto realizeCrealizing Dto be realized解析:选 D 句意:为了中国梦能早日实现,我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。realize和 the Chinese dream 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,并且 realize 这个动作还未发生,故用动词不定式的被动形式。15(2017苏北四
15、市一模)New version of Paris climate agreement _, the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planetwarming greenhouse gas emissions. Areleasing BreleasedChas released Dhas been released解析:选 B 句意:新版巴黎气候协议发布后,全世界可以看到一个有望减少温室气体排放的未来。前半句是独立主格结构在句中作状语,它的构成是“名词分词” 。agreement 与 release 之间是被动关系,故要使用过去分词形式。模拟题组二1(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) Newly _chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda. Aappointing BappointedCbeing appointed Dhaving appointed解析:选 B 句意:被新任命为中