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1、1专题限时检测专题限时检测( (三三) ) 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语(共 3 组,限时 20 分钟)模拟题组一1(2017盐城市高三一模)Only when he has_ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist. Adetermined BceasedCclaimed Dstopped解析:选 B 句意:只有当一个人对其他事物无所求的时候,他才能真正地成为自己的主宰并因而真实的存在。cease“停止” ,符合语境。determine“决定” ;claim“声称,夺走” ;stop“停止” 。
2、2(2017常州高三一模) Senior political figures worldwide have _oneChina policy and have _support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US presidentelect Donald Trump. Abacked; voiced Bsustained; spokenCapproved; declined Dsupported; rejected解析:选 A 句意:在美国总统当选人唐纳德特朗普质疑“一个中国”政策之后,全球高层政治人
3、物纷纷拥护“一个中国”政策,并表达了对这个普遍被认可的原则的支持。第一空中用 back 或者 support 都可以表示“支持,拥护” ;sustain“维持” ;approve“批准,赞成” ;第二空中用 voice 意为“表达,吐露” ,符合语境。decline“谢绝,婉拒” ; reject“拒绝,排斥” 。3(2017南京、盐城高三一模)Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had_me and let the guests in. Ainterrupted BupdatedCanticipated
4、Doverlooked解析:选 C 句意:听到门铃声我跑去开门,发现我兄弟已经在我前面让客人进来了。anticipate“先于之前(做)” ,符合语境。interrupt“打断,打扰” ;update“更新” ;overlook“忽视” 。4(2017南通市高三一模) I can _Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions. Aread BnoticeCcount Dwatch解析:选 A 句意:我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read 在此处是“看出,了解”的意思,read ones thoughts 意
5、为“看出某人的想法(心事)” 。5(2017南通、泰州高三一模)The computer program of the 1970s was unable 2to _between letters and numbers. Adiscriminate BconcludeCnegotiate Dcompensate解析:选 A 句意:20 世纪 70 年代的电脑程序无法区分字母和数字。discriminate此处表示“区分,辨别” ,符合语境。conclude“推断,作结论,结束” ;negotiate“谈判,商议” ;compensate“补偿,弥补” 。6(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模)
6、 Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend解析:选 D 句意:女士们,先生们,我谨代表政府对各位致以真诚的欢迎和衷心的感激。extend 此处表示“提供,给予,表示” ,符合语境。exploit“剥削,压榨,利用” ;expose“显露,露出,使暴露于” ;expand“使扩大,增加,扩展(业务)” 。7(2017南通、泰州高三一模)You stayed up l
7、ate again last night?Yes. I had to _the time lost last week. Acount on Bappeal toCtake away Dmake up解析:选 D 句意:“你昨晚又熬夜很晚吗?” “是的,我必须弥补上周浪费的时间。”make up 此处表示“弥补” ,符合语境。count on“指望,依靠” ;appeal to“呼吁,上诉,对有吸引力” ;take away“带走,拿走” 。8(2017南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)If these new measures dont work, well have to _our old sy
8、stem. Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on解析:选 D 句意:如果这些新的措施没有效果,我们将不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。fall back on“依赖,转而依靠” ,符合语境。make up for“补偿” ;come up with“提出”;break away from“脱离” 。 9(2017南京、盐城高三一模) Facebook has recently _a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music
9、. Acracked down on Bfallen back onCkept up with Dgot away with解析:选 A 句意:脸书最近制裁了一些非法分享有版权保护的音乐作品的脸书团队。crack down on“制裁” ,符合语境。fall back on“求助于” ;keep up with“跟上,保持同步” ;get away with“侥幸逃脱” 。310(2017南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _and practise more frequentl
10、y. Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up解析:选 A 句意:如果你想在这个新的运动项目中取得进步,那么最好的方法就是热切地投入和更加频繁地练习。dive in“热切地开始做某事” ,符合语境。drop out“退出” ;catch on“(开始)明白,意识到,流行” ;spring up“突然涌现” 。11(2017常州高三一模)Words mean more than what is _ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.Aset
11、 off Bset upCset down Dset aside解析:选 C 句意:文字所表达的不只是写在纸上的内容,还需要人的诵读来赋予其更深层的含义。set off“出发” ;set up“建立” ;set down“记下,写下,确定” ;set aside“留出,搁置一边” 。故选 C 项。12(2017通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _due to a knee injury. Apull out Bwork outCtry out
12、 Dgive out解析:选 A 句意:罗杰为比赛努力训练了好几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤他不得不退出。pull out“拔出,退出” ,符合语境。work out“解决,算出,实现,弄懂,锻炼” ;try out“试验,考验” ;give out“分发,公布,用尽” 。13(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _a significant share of storage space at the booksto
13、re. Ataking up Bdividing upCbreaking up Dputting up解析:选 A 句意:由于中国诗词大会的影响,中国古典文学的出版物占据了书店储藏空间一个重要的部分。take up“占据” ,符合语境。divide up“分割” ;break up“结束,解散,分手” ;put up“搭建,住宿” 。14(2017南通、泰州高三一模)Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _students of different levels. Acater to Bswitch toCob
14、ject to Dsubmit to4解析:选 A 句意:我们市的学校提供了各种各样的选修课来满足不同层次的学生的需求。cater to“满足某种需要或要求” ,符合语境。switch to“切换到,转到” ;object to“反对” ;submit to“提交,服从,屈服” 。15(2017无锡高三一模) This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it _the accepted values. Aargues against Brebels aga
15、instCfights with Ddeals with解析:选 B 句意:这种强有力的音乐形式探讨的是爱、性、毒品、政治、死亡这类问题。它通常叛离社会公认的价值观。rebel against “反抗,背叛” ,符合语境。argue against“争辩” ;fight with“与并肩战斗” ;deal with“处理” 。模拟题组二1(2017无锡高三二模)Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has _our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class. Atraded BtransformedCtranslated Dtransported解析:选 B 句意:正如你所知道的,数字化教学自从引入以来就改变了我们的学习方式,使得我们在课堂上更精力集中。transform“改变” ,符合语境。trade“交易” ;translate“翻译” ;transport“运输” 。2(2017常州高三三模) Taylor Swift _the Worlds HighestPaid Musicians of 2016 list. Really? Unbelie