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1、2011 届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5 基础巩固练基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）习（新人教版必修三）.单项填空 1All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. Aon the board Bon board Con boards Don a board 解析：选 B。on boardaboard 上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。2Its far away from here and its certainly
2、not _walking distance. Awithin Bat Caround Don 解析：选 A。本题考查介词。within walking distance 表示走路就可以到。3Mom，may I play computer games just for a while? _！ Dad is writing his paper. AHelp yourself BIts up to you CBehave yourself DGo ahead 解析：选 C。考查交际用语。Behave yourself 好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。Help yourself 请随便(吃、用
3、等)；Its up to you 由你决定；Go ahead 行，可以，往下说、问等。4The football player had _gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _second to none in the football field. Athe；the Bthe；a Ca；the Da；不填 解析：选 D。考查冠词。have a gift for 对有天赋；second to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。5The new model of car is so expensive that it is only
4、_the reach of those with high incomes. Abeyond Bat Cin Dwithin 解析：选 D。考查介词。within the reach of能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of得不到/够不到/拿不到等。6With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _and do my research work. Aput down Bsettle down Cbreak down Dtake down 解析：选 B。考查短语辨析。settle down 安心做某事。put do
5、wn 放下，写下；镇压；break down(机器)损坏，破坏；take down 记下，记录。7Are you worried about the result of the exam? Only _. Aabsolutely Bapproximately Cslightly Dextremely 解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。slightly 稍稍，轻微地。由 Only 可知答案为slightly。absolutely 绝对地，完全地；approximately 大约，接近；extremely 极其地，非常地。8There is no doubt，in my opinion， _matter
6、s is not the speed，but the quality of the product. Athat Bwhich Cwhat that Dthat what 解析：选 D。考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句说明 doubt 的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句 what matters。9After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. Avery Bfar Cfairly Dquite 解析：选 B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病
7、有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有 B 项可以和比较级连用。10He came _where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. Amore closely to Bmuch closer Crather closer to Dquite closely to 解析：选 C。close 和 closely 都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close 意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词 to 连用；closely 表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除 A、D 项，故选 C。.阅读理解 A (2010 届英语周报第 2 期)Martin Fro
8、bisher, born in Yorkshire，went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative. He showed no talent for book learning，so his relative sent him to sea. Before reaching manhood, Frobisher had been on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the second he was captured and handed over to the Portuguese garri
9、soning(驻守) Sao Jorge da Mina(now Elmina, Ghana)，who allowed him to return to England. By the 1570s，England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughts turned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a man of some wealth and learning. Frobisher
10、s first voyage, in 1576，took him to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island. English investors(投资者)，including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into Loks Company of Cathay. Frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was goldbearing minerals.Lok still felt hopeful and sent F
11、robisher back in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson Strait. He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promising Northwest Passage than Frobisher Bay. He brought home more dirt and rocks, but English confidence had gone；Lok went to a debtors prison and Frob
12、isher sought other employment. Frobisher accompanied Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies in 15851586.When Philip s Spanish Armada(无敌舰队)entered the English Channel in 1588, Frobishers part in the fighting was successful and he received knighthood(爵士爵位)He died of a wound received near Brest，where he
13、had been sent to relieve the siege(解除包围)He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth. 【解题导语】 本文记叙了英国著名探险家 Martin Frobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。1The underlined word“abandoned”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _. Akept alive Bgiven up Cseen Dshared 解析：选 B。词义猜测题。根据本句的 thoughts turned to the No
14、rthwest 可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选 B 项。2From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first _.Abrought gold to England Bdiscovered a Northeast Passage Creceived strong support Dhad been put into prison 解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的 including Queen Elizabeth 和 poured money 可知，Frobisher 当时得到了很大的支持，故选 C 项。3According to the passage, Frobisher died in _ AFrobisher Bay Bthe West Indies CBrest DPlymouth 解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth 可知，Frobisher 是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选 D。4Which of the following shows the right order of the events r
