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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld教学目标：教学目标： 词汇：dare , unless , respect 短语：admit doing , as a result , with Mrs Chen teaching me 语法：现在完成进行时 have/has been teaching 重难点突破：重难点突破：1.Shes1.Shes veryvery strictstrictwewe dontdont daredare toto saysay a a wordword unlessunless shesh
2、e asksasks usus to.to. 她很严格她很严格如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。 dare“dare“敢，有勇气敢，有勇气” ；daredare 用法要点归纳：用法要点归纳： 作实意动词时，用法同一般实意动词 作情态动词时，用法同其它情态动词 1）dare 用作实义动词，可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。有人称和数以及时 态的变化，变化时借 助于助动词 do。后面接带 to 的不定式，在否定句中不定 式符号 to 可省略。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
3、 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2）dare 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。后面接不带 to 的不定式；没 有人称和数的变化，但有一般过去式 dared。疑问句用：Dare he / they /you？否定句用：daren t。例如：How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare sa
4、y that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。 练习：练习：The little girl go downstairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not unlessunless 的用法的用法：unless 是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定 形式。所以 unless = if not。译为“ 除非, 如果不” 注意注意：un
5、less 引导的条件状语从句和 if 条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代 替将来时。例如：Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故。Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。 练习练习: _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. (04 全国) A. Though B. Whether C.Until D.Unless
6、 2.Ill2.Ill dodo wellwell inin thethe examexam withwith MrsMrs ChenChen teachingteaching me.me. 由陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。由陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。 with Mrs Chen teaching me 为“with+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） ”结构，在句中作状语。with 复合结构 的类型：with+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语/to do。 指点迷津：现在分词作宾补表示主谓及动作正在发生；2过去分词作宾补表示被动及动作已完成； 不定式作宾补表示一个还未发生的动作。
7、 练习练习： (1) 用动词的适当形式填空：With winter _(come) on , its time to wear warm clothes. The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ (tie) behind his back. (2) 单项填空：_ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. (2000) A.As B.For C.With D.Through 强化训练：强化训练：1. Faced with so many people,he
8、 _ life his head. A. dared not B.dared not to C. dares not D.darent to 2. Please dont come here alone. _ you are told to.A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. Whether 3.Youll be latefor the plane _ you take a taxi to the airport immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or 4. _ two exams to worry about, I h
9、ave to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 5.With all things she needed _ , she went home happily.A.buy B. to be bought C. bought D. buying 6. He is used to sleeping with all the windows _ . A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 7. He left hurriedly with the
10、door _ .A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 8. We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _ us.A. led B. leading C. to lead D. was leading 9.With so many things _ , I cant go on holiday with you.A.dealt with B. to deal with C.dealing with D. deal with 10.Why didnt you tell me then? I _ forward to it.A . have looked B. am lookingC. have been looking D. look
