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1、Unit 2 English around the world核心单词核心单词1. commandn. U指导；指挥常用结构：in the direction of 朝的方向(=towards)in sbs direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.)under ones direction 在指导下(=under the direction of sb.)Tom went off in one direction and Jack in another. 汤姆往一个方向走，杰克往另外一个方向走。Reforms are needed in many directions. 许多
2、方面都需要改革。He is walking in the direction of the police station. 他正朝警察局的方向走去。He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.他朝她这个方向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee. 合唱团由李先生指挥。温馨提示温馨提示direction 意为“指示；指引；用法说明”等，通常要用复数形式。注意：表示邮件上的“姓名地址”时，也用复数形式。Follow the directions on the me
3、dicine bottle.请按药瓶上的说明服药。 高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空Those who learn theory must develop the direction of practice. （2010山东枣庄一轮验收）A. to B. on C. in D. for（2）完成句子 （原创）I gave Mary full (地址)to enable her to find the post office. He did the work (在我的指导下).（1）解析：选 C。in the direction of 为固定搭配，意为“朝方向”。注意不要用介词 to。（2）dir
4、ections under my direction重点短语重点短语5. more than one意为“不止一个”，虽然在意义上表示复数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数，与 many a(许多)用法一样；如果 more 修饰复数可数名词再跟 than one 作主语时，其谓语动词则要用复数。More than one member has protested against the proposal.不止一个成员反对这个建议。More than one person has been concerned in this.这里面涉及的不仅是一个人。More persons than on
5、e have been involved.涉及的不仅仅是一个人。联想拓展联想拓展“more than+ adj.”意为“很；非常”。在“more . than .”中，肯定“more”后面的，而否定“than”后面的，意为“是而不是”或者“与其不如”。“more than . can/could”是英语里的一个常见结构，可把 more than理解为 not,表示否定，该结构意为“非所能；是所不能；不是所能”。more often than not 经常；往往In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with
6、the instruments. 做科学实验时，对待仪器必须非常小心才行。If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry. 如果你把所做的事情告诉你父亲，他会非常生气的。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.与其说凯瑟琳聪明，不如说她勤奋。 高手过招高手过招完成句子（原创）当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette
7、, it was .可能的解释不止一个。There is .more than I could bearmore than one possible explanation 6. because of因为；由于是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及 what 从句。She got hurt because of what youd said.她因为你的话而受到伤害。due to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to 意为“由于”常作状语。as a result of 意为“由于”作状语。易混辨析易混辨析because/as/s
8、ince/forbecause 表示直接原因，语气最强。回答 why 提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用 because。as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指人们已知的事实，常意为“既然”。语气比because 弱，但比 as 强。通常位于主句前，并常与 as 换用。for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因，相当于because。 高手过招高手过招单项填空 People crowded on the road and could not go forward
9、 the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010山西太原五中检测）A. with B. sinceC. because of D. becausePeople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ,she is a great musician.（2010陕西西安二中检测）A. After all B. As a resultC. In other words D. As usual解析：选 C。考查表示“原因”的几个词的用法。since 与 because 都是连词，
10、连接句子，with 表示原因时，前面多是形容词。如 His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of 为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词短语，故选 C。解析：选 A。after all 毕竟；as a result 结果；in other words 换句话说；as usual 照例。根据题意选择 A。7. come up走近；上来；提出The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。We w
11、ont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。I am afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕发生了什么急事。联想拓展联想拓展come true 变
12、成现实，成为现实come across 邂逅come about 发生come at 向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with 想出come round 绕道而来；苏醒come down 落下,塌下come over （从远处）来到；横过come into use 开始使用how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?她在巴黎待了 5 年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。Whe
13、n it comes to getting things done, he is useless.一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。高手过招高手过招（1）单项填空They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. （2010河南镇平质量检测）A. come up B. come toC. come about D. come out（2）用 come 构成的短语填空（原创）The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.The magazine once a
14、 month.I wish you can to England on your holiday.The engineers have new ways of saving energy.They an old school friend in the street this morning.（1）解析：选 B。考查短语辨析。come to 此处意为“涉及，提到”；come about 意为“产生”，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up 意为“到来，来到”；come out 意为“出来，长出，发芽”。（2）came at comes out
