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1、福州市福州市 2015 高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空自练（高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空自练（12）答案）答案阅读理解。(2014溧阳模拟)An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18. 5 for three months befo
2、re a fashion show. That means a woman who is 58”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds. “This law is another step in the war against eating disorders, ”said physician Adatto. “Underweight models, ”he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image
3、of being skinny. ”But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think its an approach that isnt going to work, ”said eating disorder expert Susan Ice,
4、who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models. But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said, “I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situatio
5、n. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death. ”However, the efforts to regulate models weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health. Still, folks including Ice say theres no denying th
6、at images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I dont believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder, ”she says. “Its a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.
7、 ”【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律, 限制模特太瘦, 此项新法律引起了争议。1. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to? A. A measure of body health based on height and weight. B. A worldwide prize for the healthier model. C. A new show held by those skinny models. D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders. 【解析】选 A。词义猜测
8、题。根据该词后面的 at least 18. 5 for three months before a fashion show(在时装表演前至少三个月达到 18. 5)可知 BMI 是一个标准, 所以 A 项正确。BMI 指“身体质量指数”。2. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is . A. to change the working conditions of modelsB. to lower the chance of skinny models deathC. to prevent models from suffering fro
9、m eating disordersD. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders”可知 C 项正确。3. In the opinion of the critics, the law wont succeed because . A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habitB. the fashion indus
10、try is much too influentialC. it doesnt provide a proper approach that can work wellD. it doesnt create a healthy working environment for models【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. ”可知 B 项正确。4. According to the pass
11、age, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is . A. practical B. acceptableC. reasonableD. controversial【解析】选 D。观点态度题。本文讲述以色列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦, 文中陈述了正反两种观点, 一种赞成, 一种反对, 所以此项新法律是有争议的。社会生活类一） 【2011宁夏六校联考】In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food， ” he organized locally in his native It
12、aly to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food. Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments
13、, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food， ” slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work.The average American meal travels a
14、bout 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country. However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has u
15、nsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with natures ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system ow
16、e to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain. “Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system， ” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure th
