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1、学习目标学习目标: 区分直接引语和间接引语。 重点难点重点难点: 间接引语变直接引语在代词、时态、时间状语、地点状语和动词等方面的变化。 学法指导学法指导: 观察思考，归纳总结。自主、合作与探究法。 学习过程：学习过程： Step1 Lead in( A 级级 ) 阅读导读丛书P19-20 的语法学习内容。Step2 判断下列句子是直接引语(D)还是间接引语(R)。1. He said, “I will go to school tomorrow.” ( ) 2. He told us that he would go to school the next day. ( )3. “Finish
2、 the project tomorrow.” he said to me. ( )4. He asked me to finish the project the next day. ( )5. She said that that film was quite interesting. ( )6. The teacher promised that she would try her best to help the students. ( ) 【归纳总结归纳总结】 直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加 。间接引语是用自己的话 别人的话，大多以 或 的形式构成。Step3 Do s
3、ome exercises to find out some rules.（B 级级）把下列直接引语变成间接引语，并总结其变化规律。 1. Miss Yang said, “ I will buy a new dress.” _ 2.He said to me:“You must clean your bedroom by yourself.” He told me that _ 3. “We are interested in the film.” She said. _ 归纳一：主语为第归纳一：主语为第 人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做
4、相应调整。 4. Simon said, “ I wrote a letter.” _ 5. “I havent brought my dictionary,” the student said. _ 6. My father said to me, “I am reading the book.” _ 7. “Light travels at great speed.” he said. _ 8. She said: “I came to No.4 Middle School in 2003.” _ 归纳二：直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与归纳二：直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态
5、要与 _ 的时态一致。的时态一致。 写出相应的间接引语的动词形式。写出相应的间接引语的动词形式。Direct SpeechReported SpeechDirect SpeechReported Speechdo/doeshas/have donedidhad donewill/shall dowill/shall be doingis/am/are doingwill/shall have done 直接引语为客观真理，间接引语仍用直接引语为客观真理，间接引语仍用 。直接引语为与具体时间状语连用的一般过去时，间接引语仍用直接引语为与具体时间状语连用的一般过去时，间接引语仍用 。 9. He
6、said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” _ 10. “I will come here and see you again this evening, Tom.” he said. 11. He said to me, “I didnt see this film last week.” 12. The doctor said to the patient, “You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.” 归纳三：直接引语变间接引语时归纳三：直接引语变间接引语时, 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词要做相应变化。时间状语
7、、地点状语、指示代词和动词要做相应变化。Direct SpeechReported SpeechDirect SpeechReported Speechnowheretoday/tonight/this yearcomeyesterdaybringtwo weeks ago/last yearthistomorrow/ next monththeseStep4 Translate some sentences into English(C 级级)1.妈妈许诺如果我在期末考试中考得好的话，她会给我买台电脑。_2.这位参观者说他期待明年再来这儿。_3老师告诉我们土壤里含有大量对人有用的金属。_4她对她的儿子说：“今晚我将检查你的作业。 ” （用间接引语）_5汤姆说：“我们昨天的这个时候正在进行足球比赛。 ” （用间接引语）_6老师说：“你们明天必须把这些图画带到学校来。 ” （用间接引语）_学习反思：学习反思： _ _Homework: Finish exercises on page92 C1
