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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal,语言点用法过关1. prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢使用 哪种交通方式:公共汽车还是火车? 语境应用 单句填空 I prefer staying at home to (go) shopping out. They have preference for the particular style of learning and the preference affects l
2、earning.,going,a,一句多译 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。 The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all day. The children preferred to the countryside rather than in- doors all day. The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day. 单句改错 He would rather ask his friends for help than
3、turning to his parents.,cycling,staying,to cycle,stay,cycle,stay,turningturn,用法点拨 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢胜过 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 (2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for对偏爱 联想 表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有: wo
4、uld do.rather than do. would rather do.than do.,2. persuade vt.说服;劝说 教材原句 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she per- suaded me to buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也 买了一辆。 语境应用 语法填空 The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big.
5、However, the assistant tried hard to per- suade me the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded buying it.,to buy,of,into,完成句子 I . We did have a good time that day.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。那一天,我们的确玩得很高兴。 用法点拨 persuade,点津 try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince “使相信;使信服;说 服”,结
6、构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that.,managed to persuade my classmates into accepting/to accept my idea,3. determined adj.坚定的,有决心的 教材原句She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 语境应用 单句填空 I am determined (work)as a volunteer. Thou
7、gh Tom was stubborn, they determined (persuade) him. Chinese athletes have the (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics. 同义句转换 I was determined to do this thing on my own, so I spent several weeks preparing. , I spent several weeks preparing.,to work,to persuade,determination,Determined to
8、 do this thing on my own,用法点拨 (1)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决定做某事 (2)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on sth.决定做某事 (3)determination n.决心 联想 表示“决定做某事”的表达还有: (1)decide to do sth. (2)make up ones mind to do sth.,4. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 教材原句To climb the mountains was ha
9、rd work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前 的)景色让我们感到惊奇。 语境应用 用view的相关短语填空 his age,he has done the job very well. When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird . , he can persuade his father to give up smoking. I thought the kind man the homeless boy his o
10、wn son.,In view of,came into view,In my view,had viewed,as,完成句子 Standing on the top of the mountain, I (能欣赏到美丽的景色) below.用法点拨 (1)in one s view在某人看来 come into view进入视野 in view of鉴于;考虑到 (2)view.as.把看作,could appreciate the beautiful views,1. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎 教材原句 Of course she hadnt;my sister doe
11、snt care about details. 当然,她并没有 看过,我姐姐是不会关心细节的。 语境应用 单句填空 He was very grateful for the nurses who had cared him. He handled the instrument care for fear that it would be damaged. When hearing “Be (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom walked out of the room (careful).,for,with,careful,carefully,完成句子 Fi
12、rst of all, I will have a warm family where all the members . 首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。 用法点拨 care for喜欢;照料 take care当心 take care of照料;处理 with care小心;慎重 be careful of./that.当心/注意 be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事,will love each,other and care about each other,2. change ones mind 改变主意 教材原句 She gave m
13、e a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 语境应用 单句改错 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I have changed mind.完成句子 你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。(2015四川书面 表达) You had better you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin.,changed后加my,
14、bear/keep in mind that,用法点拨 make up ones mind下决心;决定 bear/keep in mind that记住 have it in mind that.打算 keep ones mind on.将注意力集中于 read one s mind猜测某人的心思,3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 教材原句 Finally, I had to give in. 最后,我不得不让步。,语境应用 写出下列各句中give in的含义 The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.完成句子 不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。 Whatever difficulties you meet with, . 读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。 After reading the novel, he to me, but his friend.,
