江西省高中英语选修七:unit 1第一课时词汇导学案教师版

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1、高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 年 月 日星期 第 节 级高中 班 学号 姓名 Book7 Unit1 Words and expressions (for the teacher)Try your best to be the best! Read the new words and expressions on page 97 (from disability to conduct) with passion before class. Learning aims: 1. To learn the following useful words and

2、expressions: disability, disabled,eyesight,ambition, suitable, entry, beneficial,clumsy,adapt,microscope,absence,fellow,annoy,tank, encouragement,conduct in other words,adapt to, cut out, out of breath, all in all,sit around, in many ways, make fun of, 2. Try to recite and use them freely. Important

3、 points: ambition, beneficial, adapt, absence, annoy, cut out, sit around step 1 Leading-in In this period well begin to learn Unit 1-words and expressions. step 2 Thinking(自主学习(自主学习-朗读下面的单词和句子,归纳它们的用法)朗读下面的单词和句子,归纳它们的用法) 1. disability cn 伤残;伤残;un 无力;无能无力;无能 (1) Physical disability causes mental ann

4、oyance. (2) Because of his disabilities, he depended on his wife to dress him, feed him and bathe him. (3) An accident disabled him from playing football. (4) The disabled young man is painting with the brush in his mouth. disable vt 使伤残;使无效使伤残;使无效 disabled adj 有残疾的;丧失能力的有残疾的;丧失能力的 the disabled 残疾人(

5、常看做复数)残疾人(常看做复数) disability n.残疾;无能残疾;无能 enable 使能够使能够 vt able unble ability 能力能力 n 2. ambition n.雄心;野心雄心;野心 adj ambitous 有野心的有野心的 (1) A person with ambition wont stay long in a small firm. (2) Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. (3) He has an ambition for power. (4) He achi

6、eved his ambition of being a doctor. achieve ones ambition 实现抱负实现抱负 have an ambition for=be ambitious for 渴望得到渴望得到 ambition to be / to do sth 做某事的目标做某事的目标 be ambitious to be/to do 立志要成为立志要成为/要做要做 be full of ambition 满怀雄心壮志满怀雄心壮志 3. suitable adj. 适合的,适宜的适合的,适宜的 suit v. 适宜于;合宜;合身适宜于;合宜;合身 (1) Such vio

7、lent films are not suitable for teenagers to see.高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 (2) I have nothing suitable for such a party. (3) I work part time, which suits me. (4) You can suit yourself whether you come or not. (5) “ I think Ill stay in this evening.” “Suit yourself”be suitable for sb/sth 适合

8、于某人、某事适合于某人、某事be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事suit oneself 自便,随某人的便自便,随某人的便 4. beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的有益的;受益的, (1) Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial to your recovery from illness. (2) This project is of great benefit to everyone. (3) I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture _tho

9、se who had been absent from some classes . A. for the benefit of B. on purpose C. in return for D. on behalf of (4) We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. (5) There is no doubt that the villages will benefit from the high way. benefit n.益处;益处;v.得益;对得益;对有益有益 be beneficial

10、to = be of great benefit tofor the benefit of sb = for ones benefit 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益benefit sb / sth 对。有益对。有益benefit from / by 从。中受益从。中受益 5. adapt vt. 使适应使适应, 改编改编 (1) Most students have no difficulty adapting themselves to college life. (2) The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily

11、 to new environments . (3) The film You Are the Apple of My Eye is adapted from a novel withthe same name. 那些年我们一起追过的女孩(4) It is hard to adapt this story for childrens film. adapt oneself to +n /doing sth 使自己适应于使自己适应于 adapt to+n / doing sth 适应于适应于.adapt sth for sth 把某物改编为把某物改编为. adapt sth from sth 根

12、据根据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj. 可以改编的,能适应的可以改编的,能适应的 adaptation n. 适应,适应, 改编改编 6. absence n. 缺席;不在某处缺席;不在某处 ; 反义词:反义词:_absent adj. 缺席的;不存在的缺席的;不存在的; 反义词:反义词:_ (1) We did not receive any news during his long _ , which made us upset. A. allowance B. presence C. preference D. absence (2) Absence of rain cau

13、sed the plants to die. (3) They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. (4) His absence from the meeting made the boss annoyed. in /during ones absence =in the absence of sb 在某人不在的时候在某人不在的时候 absence from 缺席,离开缺席,离开 absence of 。的缺乏。的缺乏 be absent from 缺席,缺席, 不在不在 be present at 出席,在场出席,在场 absent-minde

14、d =absence of mind 心不在焉,神不守舍心不在焉,神不守舍高考资源网( ) ,您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。 7. annoy vt. 使使不悦;惹恼不悦;惹恼 (1) The little girl was annoyed at her unfinished homework. (2) It annoyed me to be kept waiting so long. (3) His father got very annoyed with him about his carelessness. (4) It really annoyed me that h

15、e was late again. be annoyed with sb 对某人生气对某人生气/ 恼火恼火 be annoyed at/about sth 因。而生气因。而生气be annoyed that /to do sth 因。而恼怒因。而恼怒 It annoys sb that/ when/ how annoyed adj. 颇为生气的颇为生气的 annoying adj 使人烦恼的,讨厌的使人烦恼的,讨厌的 to ones annoyance 令某人恼怒的是令某人恼怒的是 8. firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的;坚固的; 坚定的;确定的;严厉的;严格的 firmly adv. 坚定地;坚固地;坚决的 (1) She works for a large firm. (2) Have you set a firm date for the meeting?(3) You sometimes have to be fir

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