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2、meansverifiable,itiseithertrueofcommunication.orfalse.Mr.BrownateanConstatives(表达句)applethismorning.Thatwasacomputer-Differences21nametheshiptheTheutteranceisusedQueenElizabeth.toperformanactiont*1declarethemeeting0pent.Performatives(施为句)*1nowpronouniceyoUhusbandandwife.Speechacttheory言语行为理论j志The1st
3、majortheoryinpragmatics,byJ.L.Austinin“HowtodothingswithwordsilandJR.Searlerevisedanddevelopedthetheory.Austinfound:Languageisnotonlyusedtoinformordescribethings,itisoftenusedtoperformacts(called“SpeechActs)TosaysomethindgistadosomethingMoreexamples1apologize.wife.门门士上Moreexamples*1orderyoutokeepsilence.
