高考英语作文应用文写作技巧

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1、,高考书面表达专题,之应用文,文体解读: 在日常生活、学习、工作中,个人与个人交往,个人与集体交往,集体与集体交往都需要用文字交流,这种文章就被称为应用文。应用文是一种常见文体,具有很强的实用性。近些年高考题对考生在应用文方面的写作要求相当普遍,命题形式多为文字提示,写作形式主要有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、演讲稿、发言稿、便条等。,一 书信,六句口诀,开门见山说意图 信息要点覆盖到 举一反三讲细节 语言正式词多变 感谢客气不能少 期待回信成老套 注:首段表明写作目的 中间扩展内容(注意读信人的感受) 末段表明礼貌,并说出自己的期望,Class 4 Senior Baoding No.1 Hi

2、gh School Hebei, China May 4th, 2011 Tom Black Pace Middle School New York, NY 10038 U. S. A Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter of December 1 Best regards to your parents, Yours sincerely, Zhang Hong,写信人地址,写信日期,收信人地址,称呼,正文,结束语,谦称,签名,书信的开头和结尾可使用的基本用语 常用开头语 Im very glad / happy / pleased to receive

3、 your letter of Im glad to receive your letter dated on How are you getting along with your studies? Id love to come, but I cant because / Im really sorry to say 结尾 Im looking forward to receiving (longing to receive)your reply. All my best wishes to you. / Remember me to/Good luck to you. / Thank y

4、ou again.,书信、电子邮件,(2005)假定你是李华,正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。 注意:1词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇:牛津Oxford 费用fee,内容要点: 开头;是否有学生特价; 票价包含的项目;是否有午餐;返回时间;是否有购物时间;,Dear Sir/Madame Im writing for more information about the day tour to Lon

5、don. As a student at Oxford University, Id like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Sin

6、ce I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, Id like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.,自荐信、申请信、求职信,写作要点: 介绍消息来源 表明感兴趣 说明优势 请求答复联系 表明感激之情,开头 1. Id like to apply for the job / post / position advertised i

7、n 2. Having known that you need / are looking for a , I m writing to apply for the position / I would like to apply for the position. 3. I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a 4. Im writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a 结尾 1. I shall be m

8、uch obliged if you will offer me an opportunity for an interview. 2. Please consider my request and Im looking forward to your early reply. 3. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance.,I understand that I have the qualifications and experience that you need for the personnel in your

9、company. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.,表示信心、 能力、兴趣或承诺 I have excellent qualifications for this position. Im sure that I can do a good job in your company. Im fit / suitable for the position. I will spare no effort to do the job well. I promise to offer the b

10、est service.,年龄 学习情况及英语水平 学历 兴趣和特长 性格特点:善于交往、乐于助人、合作精神,自荐信、申请信、求职信,Dear sir / madam, Im writing the letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in消息来源. As a / an _. I have been _. Besides, I won _in _. If you consider my application, please call me at _. Thank you for considering my ap

11、plication and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,(2006全国卷III)假定你是李华, 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信. 内容应包括: 1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历; 2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况; 3.承诺:提供最佳服务。 注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.生词:申请apply (v.), application

12、(n.); 志愿者volunteer,真题回放,Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Ga

13、mes. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, a

14、nd Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua,Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English free

15、ly. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people

16、 at the Games. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua,I am a boy/girl of 17,studying at high school now.,Im easy to get along with,Im good at communicating with others.,I m ready to help whoever needs help.,假设你是新华大学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。 1表示感兴趣; 2说明优势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历; 3希望得到回复。 Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua University. Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,

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