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1、北京市丰台区北京市丰台区 2015 高考英语阅读理解、语法填空训练（高考英语阅读理解、语法填空训练（4）及答案）及答案【阅读理解】-【浙江卷】Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR，their biggest day of record-breaking ever
2、, with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all four
3、s in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most people inside a soap bubbleLongest ears on a dogMost living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultim
4、ate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great-great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 3
5、3 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989”Most T-shirts worn at onceHeaviest pumpkin1Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 diffe
6、rent countries.CHe set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”DHe participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2Jeffries is the name of _.Athe owner of the dog with the longest earsBthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earsCthe present holder of the record for
7、“Longest ears on a dog”Dthe former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”3How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A68. B120. C238. D245.4According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most
8、people inside a soap bubble”BThe record for “Most living generations”CThe record for “Most T-shirts worn at once”DThe record for “Heaviest pumpkin”【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍 6 个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。1. C 细节理解题。从第一则纪录中提到的 He is just anothersuper powersKenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours知，Kenichi Ito 创造了最新的最快的 1
9、00 米“四肢爬”纪录，所以选 C项。2. D 细节理解题。从文章第三则纪录中 Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title可以知道，Mr. Jeffries 是前纪录保持者，所以选 D 项。3. B 细节理解题。从第五则纪录中The T-shirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120可以知道 Budiseli 在穿了 120 件 T 恤后感觉有点困难再穿上 T 恤了，所以选 B 项。4. A 推理判断题。从文章
10、的纪录中可以知道，A 项是 2011 年 4 月 4 日创造的；B 项是1989 年 1 月 21 日创造的；C 项是 2010 年 5 月 22 日创造的；D 项是 2010 年 10 月 9 日创造的，由此知 A 项是最近时间创造的，所以选 A 项。Passage Twenty-eight (Chemistry and Biology)About a century ago, the Swedish physical scientist Arrhenius proposed a low of classical chemistry that relates chemical reactio
11、n rate to temperature. According to his equation, chemical reactions are increasingly unlikely to occur as temperature approaches absolute zero, and at absolute zero, reactions stop. However, recent experiment evidence reveals that although the Arrhenius equation is generally accurate in describing
12、the kind of chemical reaction that occurs at relatively high temperature, at temperatures closer to zero a quantum-mechanical effect known as tunneling comes into play; this effect accounts for chemical reactions that are forbidden by the principles of classical chemistry. Specifically, entire molec
13、ules can tunnel through the barriers of repulsive forces from other molecules and chemically react even though these molecules do not have sufficient energy, according to classical chemistry, to overcome the repulsive barrier. The rate of any chemical reaction, regardless of the temperature at which
14、 it takes place, usually depends on a very important characteristic known as its activation energy. Any molecule can be imagined to reside at the bottom of a so-called potential well of energy. S chemical reaction corresponds to the transition of a molecule from the bottom of one potential well to t
15、he bottom of another. In classical chemistry, such a transition can be accomplished only by going over the potential barrier between the well, the height of which remain constant and is called the activation energy of the reaction. In tunneling, the reacting molecules tunnel from the bottom of one t
16、o the bottom of another well without having to rise over the barrier between the two wells. Recently researchers have developed the concept of tunneling temperature: the temperature below which tunneling transitions greatly outnumber Arrhenius transitions, and classical mechanics gives way to its quantum counterpart. This tunneling phenomenon at very low temperatures suggested my hypothesis about a cold prehistory of life:
