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1、Book 7 Unit 1 Living with technology1apply v申请；涂；专心；应用，运用 _ n申请人 _ n申请 归纳拓展 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某事/某物 (1)Ninetyfive publiclyfunded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan.95 个 公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。 (2)Apply some medicine to hi
2、s wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 活学活用 (1)These regulations only _ children. 这些规定只适用于小孩。 (2)In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _(把它应用于) his work，and he also _(向申请一项调查) to his company about it.Then he _(专心于) it and made necessary changes. (3)Jack has been out of work for a long time.So he wan
3、ts to_a job in this factory. (2011黄山调研) Acare for Bapply for Cwait for Dprepare for 2acknowledge vt.承认；感谢；告知收到 _ n承认；答谢 归纳拓展 acknowledge sb./sth. to be.承认某人/某物是acknowledge that.承认acknowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；问候It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认
4、的活学活用 (1)It is she who wants to _ her daughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。 (2)_ he is the best player in the world. 大家普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 (3)John acknowledged _ the midterm examination.(2010盐城月考) Anot to pass Bpassing not Cnot passing Ddidnt pass 3superior adj.优秀的；优等的；更高的；上级的 归纳拓展 be superior to.比优越，更好、更强 be inferior to.
5、次于；不如 be senior to比年长、资深 be junior to比年轻、资浅注意：以上四词作形容词时，没有比较级。to 表示“和相比” ，而表示“在方面”时用介词 in。活学活用 (1)Modern music is often considered _ that of the past. 现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。 (2)You are _ me _ many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。 (3)This kind of digital camera is_ to all the other types on the market. Ajunior Bsuperio
6、r Cbeneficial Dsenior 4.demand vt. & vi.要求，需要；n.要求，需要；所要求的事物 归纳拓展 (1)Error! (2)Error! Driven by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.受到对蔬 菜更大需求量的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖房。 活学活用 (1)It is our demand that she _. 她到那里去是我们的要求。 (2)It is impossible to _. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 (3)The headmaster_
7、all the teachers not smoke in the office. Atold Bannounced Ccalled Ddemanded (4)My demand is that the information referred to in my report_ to Mr.Brown without delay. Ais emailed Bwill be emailed Cbe emailed Demailed 5assume v假设，设想 _ n假定，设想 归纳拓展 (1)assume that.假设assume sb. to be.认为某人是It is assumed t
8、hat.人们认为assuming (that)假设(引导条件状语从句)(2)on the assumption that.在假定的情况下There is an assumption that.有人臆断make an assumption 作出臆断Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009江苏，31) 在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我们可以认为后者的发生归因于前者。 活学活用 (1)Let us _ true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 (2
9、)_ it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？(3)_(普遍认为) hard work leads to great success.So we all _(认为他会) successful.But _(假设) he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him? (4)_your calculations are correct，we should travel northeast.(2011苏州模拟) ATo be assumed BTo assume CAssuming DAssu
10、med (5)_you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings.AAssume BAssuming CAssumed DProvided 6delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦；v.使高兴，使欣喜 _ adj.高兴的，快乐的 _ adj. (事物)令人高兴，(人)讨人喜欢 归纳拓展 (1)take/find delight in sth.以为乐delight sb.with sth.用来取悦某人delight in (doing) sth.喜欢(做)某事to ones delight 使某人高兴的是with deli
11、ght 高兴地，乐意地(2)be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted that.高兴be delighted at/with/by sth.对感到高兴、满意活学活用 (1)She takes _ teasing her sister. 她以取笑她的妹妹为乐。 (2)She _ her jokes about the president. 她讲了有关总统的一些笑话使观众很开心。 (3)_，the bookseller gave him something else as a present. ATo the boys delight BTo the boy
12、s surprising CTo the boy joy DTo make the boys happy7.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _ n暴露，揭露 _ adj.遭受风吹雨打的；敞开的 归纳拓展 expose sth./sb./oneself to sth.使某事/某人/自己暴露、显露；让某人接触某物 be exposed to经受 A cave is also a protection from radiation；the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation. 山洞也是防止辐射的地方，火星的
13、表面遭受高水平的太空辐射。 活学活用 (1)Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 (2)His fatness _ a lot of joking in the office. 他长得肥胖，因此在办公室常被人取笑。 (3)She smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth. Aexposing Bbeing exposed Cexposed Dto expose 8face vt.面对，面临；朝，向 归纳拓展 face the danger/challenge/difficulty/fact面对危险/挑战/困难/事实 be faced with面临；面对 face the music承担批评；接受惩罚 face up to sth.敢于面对某事 in the face of面对 活学活用 (1)Most of the rooms _. 多数房间朝阳。 (2)They _ a difficult decision.他们面临着困难的决定。 (3)Its not always easy _. 承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。 9up to 取决于；多达 归纳拓展 b
