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1、1,新课标对语法二级标准的描述,1。知道名词有单复数 2。知道主要人称代词的区别 3。知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化 4。了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词 5。了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。,2,新课标对小学英语语法的 教学要求,以学生能力为主，从学生的需要出发学习语法；教学程序上要求在应用中学习语法，为应用而学习语法。所以新课程标准不是让学生不学习语法，而是在一种新的理念指导下学习语法。 小学也不是不学语法，只是在小学不宜把语法放在突出的地位。不宜采用讲解语法规则的方法学习。但是当小学生有了一定的感性认识以后，引导他们建立语法意识还是必要的。因此建议小学对语法采取接触性学习，以有情
2、景支持下的理解和仿用为主。（新课标解读p104）,3,语言知识与语言技能的关系,语言交际,口头语言,书面语言,听,说,读,写,语 言 基 础 知 识,语 音,词 汇,功 能,语 法,话 题,4,Contents of Grammar,Morphology(词法),Syntax（句法）,名 词,形 容,代 词,冠 词,副 词,动 词,主 （从）,谓 语,表 语,定 （从）,状 （从）,补 语,宾 （从）,可 数,不 可 数,抽 象,物 质,a an the,单,复,比 较 级,最 高 级,及 物 vt,不 及 物 vi,时 态,情 态,语 态,主n,谓v,宾,+,+(,),主,系,+,+,表,名
3、,代,非 谓 语,形,介短,助 动 词,助,+,句子,？,特殊 疑问,+,一般疑问句,？,介 词,人 称 代 词,不 定 代 词,指 示 代 词,关 系 代 词,不 定 式,动 名 词,分 词,连 词,虚 拟 语 气,5,Complete the sentences with a suitable article. Albert Einstein was_ famous scientist. 2. Einstein was born in _ Germany in 1879. 3. Einstein won_ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. 4. Einstei
4、n left his country and lived in _States until he died in 1955. 5. Einstein is known for his theory of_ relativity. 6. _ German physicist, who discovered X-rays in 1895, was named Wilhelm Roentgen.,a,x,the,the,x,the,6,7. Roentgen won _ 1901 Nobel Prize. 8. Mandela was_ first President elected in Sout
5、h Africa after Apartheid was revoked. 9. Mother Teresa was _Roman Catholic nun. 10. Mother Teresa became famous for her hard work with_ poor. 11. She was _ founder of order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. 12. Mother Teresa lived in_ Calcutta, India. 13. Mother Teresa received _her Nobel
6、Peace Prize in 1979.,a,the,a,the,the,x,x,7,the,x,the,the,the,the,The,the,the,the,the,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,8,英语句式结构特点：主谓宾为基础 + 其它修饰成分 四种基本句子类型 1。简单句 I am a good student。（ ） 2。并列句 Mocky gave his bag to the woman and the woman gave her bag to Dad. 3。复合句 The tailors were worried because they had no m
7、ore new ideas. 4. 并列复合句I doubt why he arrived at the killing spot at that time and how he knew Mr.Lee was killed so soon.两个并列的宾语从句,主系表,主句 + 状语从句,9,五大基本句子结构 1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语This is my teacher. He is in the classroom. My job is teaching. The problem is how we can find him. 2) 主语 + 谓语动词 We are studying
8、 English. We work in primary school. He will visit Uncle Booky. 3) 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语He liked new clothes. 4) 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语Read me the recipe. Get me the butter. 5) 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语We saw them playing football.,10,时态,现在,过去,将来,一般,进行时,完成时,完成进行时,经常、习惯,正在发生 将来发生,过去发生持续到 现在或继续、结 果、影响,连续不断、持续,
9、过去发生，已结束的动作,be doing,have done,have been doing,does/do/is/are Did/was/were Will/shall/ be going to,定义,时,态/体,11,moment in time,period of time,result,course / duration,12,will, be going to It has been decided that Beijing _(host) the 2008 Olympics. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work
10、for the Beijing Olympic _ _(complete) by 2006. The central government _ (do) what is within its power to help make the event a success. Thousands of people _ (work) as volunteers when the Games _(hold). There _(be) no finical problem for Beijing in organizing the Games. By then the air in Beijing _
11、(be) clear. Many people in Beijing _(learn) English in the seven years ahead. Both the government and the people of Beijing _ (work) hard to make the Beijing Olympics one of the best in history.,will host,will have been,completed,will do,will/are going to,is held,will be,will be,are going to ,are go
12、ing to,13,Present Perfect or Past Simple Test1. When _ the school? a)have you joined b)did you joined c)did you join d)have you ever joined 2. _ in England? a)Did you ever worked b)Have you ever workedc)Worked you d)Didnt you have worked3. Thats the best speech _ a)I never heard b)I didnt hear c)I u
13、sed to hear d)Ive ever heard4. _ to him last week. a)I spoke b)Ive already spoken c)I didnt spoke d)I speaked,14,6. _ a contract last year and it is still valid. a)We have signed b)We signed c)We havent signed d)We have sign 7. _ from a business trip to France. a)I come back b)I came back c)I never
14、came back d)Ive just come backYou _ to a word _ a)listened/ I havent said b)didnt listen / I say c)listened /saying d)havent listened / Ive said9. I cant believe that _ the news. a)you havent read b)you didnt read c)you dont read d)you read not,15,The men came down between two long, regular rows of
15、trees. The winter _(not pass) completely and there _(be) a chill in the air, and the moon _ (hide) behind long, high parallels of cloud which _ (hang) like suspended streamers of dirty cotton-wool in the sky. One of the men _(walk) ahead holding a small cycle lamp that _(work) from a battery, leading the way down the avenue of trees while the others _ (come) behind. In the dark they could not _(see).,
