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1、中考英语语法,句子种类,我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点。疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.,反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如： You are a student，arent you? (你是学生，对吗?),在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如： Go to the ci
2、nema，will you? 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如： What fine weather，isnt it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing, nobody, seldom, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here, did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语. 如: He used to go t
3、o school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?,陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，arent they? (所有的人都来了吗?)
4、,主语是everything，something，anything，nothing时，用it 指代。 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如:Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?,陈述部分是“there be“结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问结构（疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述结构） 注
5、意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。,【 】1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,_? A. will you? B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 【 】2. You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont
6、 you 【 】3. She has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she,A,A,A,【 】4. Mike has to finish her work now, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 【 】5. -“Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?“ - “_.“ A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I dont thi
7、nk so D. Whats wrong 【 】6. -_ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? -For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times,D,A,C,【 】7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 【 】8. -_ will your aunt be back from work? -In an hour. A. How soon
8、 B. How often C. How long D. What time 【 】9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. werent he,B,A,B,【 】10. -“_ do they have a meeting?“ -“Every two weeks.“ A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time,B,中考英语语法,句子的种类 感叹句注意事项： 感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别
9、则是再好辨别不过了。背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了. 感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.,当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!,祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let + me / hi
10、m not + 动词原形或 Dont let + 第三人称代词的宾格或名词。,下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who“，其余用“that“. 句式是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be that是否还是一个完整的句子。,看下面例题： 【 】It is twenty years _ Miss Feng returned to China. A. t
11、hat B. when C. since D. as 本题易误选为A (that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 “Itis.that“，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句,C,【 】1. It was yesterday _ Xiao Ming finished all his homework. A. that B. when C. where D. at 【 】2. You are not in Grade Two, _you? A. arent B. are
12、 C. do D. dont 【 】3. She has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. is she D. isnt she 【 】4. -I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So I do D. So do I,A,B,A,D,【 】5. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it. A. stop to have it B. stop having
13、C. to stop to have D. stopping to have 【 】6. _ lovely she smiles ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【 】7. Thank you for _ me with my English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps 【 】8. -Would you please _ the shoes on the floor? -Im sorry. I wont do it again. A. not throw B. dont throw C. not to t
14、hrow D. didnt throw,A,A,C,A,【 】9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. _. A. So has her twin sister B. Neither is her twin sister C. So her twin sister D. Neither has her twin sister 【 】10. Dont _ books again! You must be careful _ now on. A. lost, from B. lose, from C. lost, since D. lose, since,D,B,The end,
