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1、 1 / 9五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句2010 年高考题1.（10 福建 35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10 湖南 35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so a
2、ngry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案 D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选 D 项。3.（10 天津 14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用w
3、hat。 主语从句4.（10 北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用 B. what 来引导. C.中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分。5 （10 浙江 1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cw
4、hatever Dwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！ ”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6 （10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
5、side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择 what，形容词“ 什么样的 ”，起修饰作用。 2 / 9同位语从句7.（10 上海 36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察 that 引导同位语
6、从句的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。8. （10 湖北 74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句， “房价”译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. （ 10 山东 26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming
7、 season.A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。 ”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need 的宾语，所以 B 项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.（10 上海 37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering whi
8、ch lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11 （10 四川 14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：
9、根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知应是和谁去，故选 B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。 ”12. （10 全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss 的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择 D
10、。13. （10 湖北 31） 3 / 9I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how 答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我 inside 的品质。只有 what 可以指代是什么。很多同学误选 A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10 全国10）Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat
11、 D.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to 为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“ 读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15. （10 江苏 35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选 A. 这就是我不同意的地方 .agree 是不及物动词,所以用 where 用表
12、语从句。16. （10 北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用 that 来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 32)a certain doubt am
13、ong the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案 D2(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案 C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命
14、。3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案 C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓 4 / 9语部分。4. (09 海南 24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、 “无论谁”、 “的人”。5 (09 海南 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. wh
