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1、杭州市 2015 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（9）及答案【2015 高考】阅读理解 In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All thes
2、e explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one
3、 of the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend t
4、he night underground if you like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了日本东京的地下建筑。16The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is _.Athat the information about high buildings is limited in TokyoBthat the workers
5、 havent mastered enough modern science and technologyCthe earthquakeDthe heavy traffic答案 C 细节理解题。根据第 1 段 In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings 可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有提到。17Whats the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “_”Ago up sharplyBbe as high as that of
6、a rocketCfall rapidlyD. be as low as that of a rocket答案 A 词义猜测题。可从该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket 是个复合词，sky 是“天空”之意，rocket 是“火箭”之意，skyrocket 就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。18What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?ALess air pollution，the convenience of shopping.BLess air pollution，the convenience of shopp
7、ing，and less traffic accidents.CClean air and the convenience of getting around.DClean air，less accidents threat，and the convenience of getting around.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第 2 段 Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the citys busy street
8、s.Still another is the convenience of getting around 可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B 项中 less traffic accidents 不正确，故不能选用。A 项和 C 项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。19The passage mainly tells us _.Athe capital of JapanBthe land and its limitsCthe use of space underground in TokyoDhow to make full use of the land答
9、案 C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本东京的地下空间的使用情况，故 C 项最佳。A 项标题过大，不具有针对性。B 项和 D 项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。阅读理解阅读理解-BIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tem
10、pting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the mean
11、ing of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some m
12、ay be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards
13、in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept“. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their
14、children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.6. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of n
15、ew skills, _.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make the child lose interest in learning new things7. In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the
16、 words they readB. should expect a lot of the childrenC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible8 The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the values of the communityC. parental restrictions
