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1、广西柳州市广西柳州市 2015 高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（5）及答案（含阅读表达）及答案（含阅读表达）夹叙夹议型完形填空 I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unha
2、ppy events, it all fell _2_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _5_， full of broken glass
3、 and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _8_ American D
4、reamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into _11_I
5、 saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.The
6、 American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _15_ we can all get by together.1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally2A.off BapartCover Dout3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest5A.occupied BabandonedCem
7、ptied Drobbed6A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart7A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning8A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote9A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary10A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments11A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife12A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering13A.put in Bturn inCtake
8、in Dget in14A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages15A.when BwhatCwhether DhowC【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中 the same thing 的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2B 考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart 意为“破碎，土崩瓦解” 。故选
9、B 项。3D 考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search 意为“寻找” ，符合语境。4D 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选 D项。5B 考查动词辨析。根据 house 的修饰词 shabby 和 full of broken glass and rubbish 可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选 B 项。6D 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的
10、是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7A 考查动词辨析。根据本句中 chat 可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around 意为“逗留，在原地” ，符合语境。8C 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选 C 项。9D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与 nonexistent 相对的是 necessary。10B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourlin
11、ess.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship 关系。11C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的 moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选 C 项。12B 考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选 B 项。13C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有 4 个人，后来又多达 9 个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in 意为“收留” ，符合语境。14B 考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。she
12、lter 收容所，庇护所。15D 考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用 how。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when t
13、hese batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said Jae Kwon, assistant
14、 professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to
15、 power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, su
16、ch as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “ His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of th
