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1、一、语言要点一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语 辨析1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 3. other wise/therefore/however1. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实 施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v.
2、调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整 的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调 节器词形 变化5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与重点 单词1.adjust vt. imaginative ; imaginary 3) imaginable 4) imaginative2). dry up/dry out 【解释】 dry up 使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸 dry out 变干，干透(不及物短语)【练习】选择 dry up 或 dry out，并用其适当的形式填空 1) T
3、he farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil _. 2) The pool _ in the late autumn. 3) The villagers had to wait for the sun to _ the dirt road. 4) Dont leave the vegetable on the table, or it will _. Keys: 1) drying out 2) dries up 3) dry up 4)dry out3) otherwise/therefore/however【解释】 oth
4、erwise 否则；不然 therefore adv.因此, 所以 however 无论如何, 可是【练习】选择 otherwise/therefore 或 however 并用其适当的形式填空 1) He didnt work hard at English_ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now 2) We do not have enough money_we cannot afford to buy the new car 3) The first part was easy；the second，_，took hours 4) He is
5、 noisy， but _a nice boy 5) We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do_ Keys: 1)otherwise 2)Therefore 3)however 4) otherwise 5)otherwiseIII 词性变化词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡
6、献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest(participate) 2) The doctor
7、 are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate) 3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from
8、other companies as well. (donate) 5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange) keys:1) participants; participate 2) operating; operator; operating ; operation 3) adjustable; adjust; adjustment 4) donated; donation 5) arr
9、anging; arrangementIV 重点词汇重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. adjust vt. 分享participant n. 参与者，共享者 participate in a discussion 参加讨论 participate in profits 分享利润 participate in sb. s sufferings 分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了 2)When in grief, you need some friends to
10、 participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你 分担痛苦。 根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) I managed to get in touch with my old schoolmates graduated in 2003 _ (参加校庆 100 周 年) 2) If only_(分享你的好运). 3) He is an _ (积极参加社会活动的人). Keys: 1)to participate in the hundredth anniversary of schoo1 Day of our high schoo12)I could pa
11、rticipate in your good fortune 3)active participant in social work3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv I should otherwise have forgotten 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。 3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks otherwise他是另外一种想法。汉译英 1) 今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。 2) 房租贵了些，但其他方面还挺令人满意的。 3
12、) 我们得到达那儿，搭乘飞机或者其它方式。 Keys: 1) Im not feeling well today; otherwise I would meet you at the airport. 2) The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 3) Well get there somehow, by plan or otherwise.4.arrangement n.安排；排列.1) He arranged the books on the shelf他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2) We have
13、 arranged a party我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8和她商定 8 点钟见面。arrange v安排, 排列, 协商 come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议 make arrangement for 为做好准备；为做好安排 make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排 根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) The secretary has _ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting 2) The flower shop
14、 provided flowers and saw to _.(这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。) 3) The doctors had _(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in Keys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony 3)made arrangements for surgery5.donate vt.捐赠.donation n捐赠物；n捐赠，赠送 donator n捐赠者 donate
15、 sth(to sbsth)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等) make a donation(donations)l 提示：donate 虽然是及物动词，常与介词 to 搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词 to 不能省略。类 似用法 的词语还有：introduce sbto sb ；explain sthto sb等。1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually 全校师生每年都向国家献血。2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗? 3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。 用 donate 的相关介词或正确形式填空。 1)The Hope Project_ which everyone at
