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1、广东江门市 2015 高考英语语法填空及阅读类训练（9） （有答案）一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 110 的相应位置上的相应位置上。The story happened in Japan _1_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house re
2、moved the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail _2_ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! H
3、ow amazing it is _3_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_4_ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creatu
4、re could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in _6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _7 (deep) that it is useless to find out _8 relationships they had between them. Parent
5、_9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案参考答案】语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l 5 分满分分满分 l5 分分)1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C
6、和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 2 cant it rain?” I thought. That would 3 things down.I thought about my 4 , who were probab
7、ly sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. Id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 9 of rubbish. The job was 10 and dirty, especially on ho
8、t days11 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 12 route along the I-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 15 something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the
9、bridge. Something was telling me to 16 there wasnt much time. 17 I saw a Toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, I thought. Then, just at that 20 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!” a lad
10、y moaned.( ) 1. AwipeBcutCputDsend( ) 2. AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere( ) 3. AturnBkeepCmakeDcool( ) 4. AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards( ) 5. AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room( ) 6. AbutBorCforDso( ) 7. AworkBstudyCstayDspend( ) 8. AbusinessBpossessionCpositionDplace( ) 9. AawayBfromCfarDcle
11、ar( ) 10. AeasyBlonelyCsmellyDnoisy( ) 11. AforBlikeCafterDas( ) 12. AregularBcommon CunusualDnormal( ) 13. AreachingBgoingClookingDheading( ) 14. AcarsBbottlesCbranchesDglasses( ) 15. AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring( ) 16. AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop( ) 17. AAboveBBehindCAheadDBelow( ) 18. AhungBtrappedCcau
12、ghtDfell( ) 19. AstoredBdesertedClostDhid( ) 20. AbridgeBtreeCmomentDway答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据后面的宾语 sweat 可知答案，wipe 擦。2.【答案】C【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句 why 表达作者渴望下雨的心情。3.【答案】D【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。4.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除 B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A 项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。5.【答案】B【解析】此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比
13、。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。6.【答案】D【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。7.【答案】A【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。8.【答案】B【解析】take possession of 拥有，掌管。9.【答案】D【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。10.【答案】C【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。11.【答案】B【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。12.【答案】A【解析】regular 通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个
14、工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。13.【答案】D【解析】head for 朝驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。14.【答案】C【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。15.【答案】A【解析】checkout：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。16.【答案】B【解析】根据后一句话 there wasnt much time 可知答案。17.【答案】D【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。18.【答案】A【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fall 下落，强调动作。如选 B，C 应该用被动语态。19.【答案】B【解析】desert 抛弃
15、。20.【答案】C【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previo
16、us studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that peo
