山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语必修二导学案:unit 3 computers第一课时important words

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1、教师寄语:Its up to you. 未来由你来创造 重点词汇:重点词汇: 1calculator calculate (v.) 1)计算,核 calculate sth 计算(核算)(数) He calculated the costs very carefully. 2). 估计;预测;推测+(that)+wh- ; 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的),故意做某事 It has been calculated that据估算 I calculate what itll cost.我估计那会花多少钱。 His remark was calculated to hurt her.他的话是故意要伤

2、她的。 This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of the children.3). 【美】 【口】以为,认为+(that) I calculate they will soon arrive.2. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和 total n. 总数;合计 1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以 200 英镑罚金。 2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5 加 3 的和是 8。 重点用法 in sum 简言之; 总而言之 sum sb/sth u

3、p 形成对某人某事物的看法 in total 加起来,合计 a total of 总共 eg. 1). In sum, the plan failed. 2). I summed her up as a competent manager. 3).In total, there must have been 2000people. 练习:Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? About 400_. Aall together Bafter all Cin total Dat total 3. solve vt.解

4、决,解答 solution n. 解决办法,处理手段 a solution to sth (的解决方法) e.g. I dont think money can solve all problems (1)我认为这个问题不难解决 I dont think this problem (2)-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; ma

5、king B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D .to solve; make 4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与通讯 Eg. 1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。 2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。 重点用法: signal to sb/sth for sth.用信号传达某信息;用信号与某人通讯 signal

6、with用发信号 signal to sb to do 示意某人做 1). The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped. 2). He was signaling with a red flag. 3(2009 年高考湖北卷)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a _ for everyone to stand up. Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure 5. explore vt. lets (2) H

7、e a new teaching method and was popular with students. 6. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现; 发生 1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。 2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 重点用法 arise from /out of 由引起;由产生 1). A storm arose during the night. 2). Problems have arisen out of the lack of comm

8、unication 区别:arise,arouse,rise,raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing arise(vi.)出现,发生,起因于 arose arisen arising arouse(vt.)唤醒,激起 aroused aroused arousing rise(vi.)升起,起身,增长,上升rose risen rising raise(vt.)举起,唤起,提高,饲养raised raised raising We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving. A

9、arise Barouse Cbegin Dcause 7.anyhow (anyway) adv 无论如何,即使如此(位于句首,句中或句末)Anyhow you must tell me the truth. It may rain, but Ill go to the park.练习 -Can you tell me the way to the bus stop ?-Sorry, I dont know.-Thats all right. Thank you A. anyway B therefore C rather D. someway somehow 以某种方式,由于某种原因 We

10、 must stop him from seeing her somehow. 8. goal n. 目标 目的 球门 (得分) 归纳 achieve ones goal 实现目标 set ones goal 确定某人目标 keep goal 守球门 kick/get a goal 踢进了一个球 score a goal 进一球, 得一分 9. personal adj. 1)personally ad. 亲自,直接,个人,就我个人来说 He personally brought us water and served our dinner._ 2) personal adj. 个人的,私人的,亲自的一封私人信件_ 10.application n.应用;用途;申请 applicant n.申请人 applied adj. 应用的;实用的 apply vt. 应用,使用 vi. 适用,提出申请apply to 把运用于/应用于 He tried to apply the theory to his work.apply to 适用,有效 The school rules apply to us all.

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