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1、天津市南开区天津市南开区 2015 高考英语阅读理解选练（高考英语阅读理解选练（5）及答案）及答案阅读下列 4 篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【陕西省咸阳市陕西省咸阳市 2014 高考英语模拟考试高考英语模拟考试】ABusy as I am every day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice withou
2、t beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly s
3、haved even though hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved h
4、is walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of t
5、ime. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my bod
6、y that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does.46. What do we know about Mr. Jones ?A. He is a blind but very neat. B. His wife die
7、d many years ago.C. He likes playing the piano. D. His room in the nursing home is big.47.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. worried B. curious C. disappointed D. content48. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the furniture B. the room C. a decision D. a
8、gift49. What would be the best title for the text?A. Each Day is a Gift B. Be Always Grateful C. Living in a nursing room D. Arrange Your Mind Every Day【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】D【小题 3】B【小题 4】A【解析】试题分析：本文通过 Mr Jones 对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题 1】A 细节题。根据文章第 2 段 1,2 行 Peter Jones is a 92-year-old,
9、 short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了。故 A 正确。【小题 2】D 推理题。根据文章第 3 段 1,2 行 As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nur
10、se provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm 可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故 D 正确。【小题 3】B 推理题。根据文章第 4 段 1,2 行. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.可知这里的 it 就是
11、指前面一句中的 my room。Jones 在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故 B 正确。【小题 4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段 Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does可知本文通过 Mr Jones 对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故 A 正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学宁夏银
12、川市唐徕回民中学 20142014 试题试题】 BChinas first moon rover，Yutu，or Jade Rabbit，separated from the lander early on Sunday，December l5，2013，several hours after the Change-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surfaceThe l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar surface at 4：35 am ，leaving deep trace on the l
13、oose lunar soil. The process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth，according to the Beijing Aerospace Control CenterAfter the separation，the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scientific explorationsEngineers made final checks
14、 of the environment of the landing site，the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to Change-3Yutu, on the top of the probe，extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3：10The transfer mechanism unlocked at 4：06 with one side reaching the m
15、oons surface，allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanismChange-3 landed on the moons Sinus Iridum，or the Bay of Rainbows，at 9：11 pmSaturday，making China the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after the United States and former Soviet UnionIn an
16、cient Chinese mythology，Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess ChangeThe name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the worldThe rover，1.5 meters long with its two wings folded，1 m in width and l1 m in height，is a highly efficient robot controlled by the command center from the earthIt will face challenges including temperatur
