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1、1 语法填空测试题 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 字数：135时间：7 分钟难度： Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think
2、) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt 38 (ex
3、cite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 31graduadon 32true 33thought 34along 35their 36that 37in 38excited 39an 40which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车
4、旅行的计划： 31graduadon 在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式： 32true 意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用 come true： 33thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式： 34along 表示“沿着” ，用介词 along： 35their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。 36that 引导 theidea 的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填 thal 37in 表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in” 38excited 因 felt 是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋” ，用 excited； 39an 因表示“在的高度”是
5、at an altitude of 40which 引导定语从句，先行词是 adas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用 which： 语法填空测试题 2 字数：147时间：7 分钟难度： The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold
6、 to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro dies, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （su
7、it) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. 31interesting 32was invente
8、d 33who 34forced 35When 36his 37before 38suitable 39had removed 40The 2 31interesdng令人有趣的： 32was invented。jazz 是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态： 33who引导一个定语从句，指代前面的 American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主 语。 34forced与前面的“they were sold 并列，省略了 they were： 35When引导一个时间状语从句。 36his根据这句话的最后一个单词 him 可以得知答案： 37before仪式是在埋
9、葬死人之前举行的，所以用 before： 38suitable(be) suitble for 固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的 slow, solemn music。 39had removed因为 remove 这个动作发生在过去动作 changed,1ifted，was happy，were glad 等的前面，所以要过去完成时。 40thethe 十 adj表类人，the living 指“活着的人” 。 语法填空测试题 3 字数：139时间：8 分钟难度： Many people believe that they 31 (suppose) to drink eight g
10、lasses of water 32 day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is 33 they have been told all their lives. 34 a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 35 water as they feel like drinking. The report contains some general 36 (sugg
11、est).The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water 37 (day). Men should get about 3.7 liters. But wait - in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. 38 fact, the experts say tha
12、t 39 may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water 40 (contain) in foods. 答案与评析 31are supposed 32aoneevery 33what 34But 35much 36suggestions 37daily 38In 39it 40contained 许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却
13、给出了不 同的说法。 31are supposedbe supposed to do 是固定用法，表达“应该被期望做”： 32aoneevery 表数量“一”： 33what连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语： 34But表“转折”关系。 35much形容词表数量 36suggemom用名词作宾语： 3 37dailv本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词 daily”每日每天地“来修饰 Set， 38In因为 in fact 为固定短语 39it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。 40contamed过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词 water，表示被动关系
14、： 语法填空测试题 4 字数：147时间：7 分钟难度： During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 31 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadnt been able to be outdoors for so long 32 I had grown so crazy 33 everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to
15、 look at the moon at midnight. But I didnt dare 34 (open)the window to see the night face to face 35 I was afraid of 36 (discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 37 seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 38 I could tell everything to. 39 (fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and 40 (catch) by the German Nazis half a year later. 31So 32that 33about 34(to)open 35because 36being discovered 37without 38whom 39Unfortunately 40caught 31so因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用 so(因此)。 32that 引导结果状语从句，sothat. 33about因 grow crazy about 变得对着迷。 34(to
