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1、Period 3 grammarThe definite article and zero article 课前篇课前篇：对标梳理，明确任务：对标梳理，明确任务1.学习目标学习目标 熟悉冠词的使用方法 会正确使用冠词 2 重点与难点能够正确使用冠词2 知识链接知识链接 1)_boy is waiting for you out of the school gate (2)There is_famous university in this small city (3)Everyone has_mouth，_nose，two eyes and two ears (4)There is only_
2、little milk in the bottle (5)Please show me_photo of the boy (6)Which is_biggest，_sun，_earth，or_moon? (7)I get up at about 6 0clock in_morning (8)He can play_piano (9)In my hometown，it is not cold in_winter (10)I have never been to_Japan3 学习过程学习过程 课上篇课上篇： 精于传道，专于解惑精于传道，专于解惑(1)The usage of the indefi
3、nite article： 泛指一类人或事物：A horse is a useful animal 第一次提到：Give me a post-card and some stamps 用于某些固定词组：a few，a bit，a lot of，in a hurry，at a time，many a，a great many，etc 表示数量，相当于 every 或 oneWe study eight hours a day. Every person has a nose. 用于一些习语中：as a rule(通常)，as a matter as fact(事实上)， at a disadva
4、ntage(处于不利地位)，to be a credit to ones family，school，etc(为家庭、 学校等争光) 用于抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类，一份，一场，一阵.” She was caught in a heavy rain. 她被困在大雨中。 It was a wonderful tea. 这是一种很奇妙的茶。 That is a great disappointment. 那是一个非常大的失望。(2)The usage of the definite article： 表示某一特定的或上下文中提到的人或物：E.g.(a)The students in this s
5、chool are in blue(b)There is an apple on the deskThe apple is mine 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前： the sun，the moon，the earth，the world，the sky，etc 用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时，特指其中之 一：the first，the second，the tallest，the most beautiful，the higher of the two buildings Who is the older of the tow boys? 用于形容词或过去分
6、词之前，表示一类人：the rich，the poor，the old，the unknown 用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构报刊、条约、 朝代、江河、湖海、山川群岛等： the Yellow River，the United States，the Peoples Daily，the Tang Dynasty。etc 用于复数形式之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”：the smiths 用于演奏的乐器前：the piano，the violin 用于某个年代前：in the 1990s 表示方位的名词前：the left, the right, the east, the
7、south, 固定搭配：on the other hand，in the end，the only，the same ，the more the moreTo tell the truthetc (3)The usage of zero article： 泛指的物质名词、抽象名词前： Eg.Knowledge begins with practice(实践出真知) 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals. 月份，星期，节假日，学科，三餐和球、棋名词前：in September，on Sunday，on holiday表乘交通工具的短语中：by bike，by
8、car名词前有指示代词 this, 物主代词 my, whose, 不定代词 some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 专有名词，包括专有名词+普通名词构成的专有名词前 China ,Beijing, Mary , Jack, Beijing University 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 由名词 bed，church，school，hospital，home，prison，college，university，sea，town ，work 等构成的一些短语中有无冠词，意思
9、不同：go to schoolchurchhospitaltownbed去(做某工作)go to the schoolchurchhospitaltownbed 到(某地去) 固定搭配： (a)成双成对出现的名词词组中：arm in arm，hand in hand，side by side，mistake after mistake， knife and fork (b)一些介词短语中：in office，in fact，in trouble，in danger，in time，on business，on time，in place of，at home，by chance，out of
10、date (c)以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 father and son，young and old，husband and wife，body and soul，knife and fork, day and night1.【2012 浙江卷】. _The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2.【2012 全国 I
11、I】He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 3. 【2012 安徽卷 21】. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 4.【2012 辽宁卷
12、21 】. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an5.【2012 山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 6.【2012 重庆卷 24】.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering
13、 department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the7.【2012 江西卷 21】The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; a Bthe; the C/; theDthe; a8.【2012 全国新课程 22. 】Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
