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1、重点识记词汇1.govern vt.统治，管理2.accumulate v.积累3.vacant adj.未住人的，空置的 e into being 形成，存在5.wind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 6.resign vt.&vi.辞职7.delete vt.删除 8.virtue n.优点，长处9.show off 炫耀，夸耀 10.elect vt.选举，推选11.knock into sb.撞上某人 12.cast vt.&n.投下13.turning point 转折点 14.undertake vt.着手做，从事15.break into 闯入 16.fine n.罚
2、款17.on principle 根据原则 18.abolish vt.废除19.consequently adv.所以，因此20.homelessness n.无家可归homeless adj.无家可归的21.voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者22.abundant adj.大量的abundance n.大量；丰盛23.signature n.签名sign v.签(名)24.adjustment n.调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节25.diverse adj.各种各样的diversity n.多样性；差异26.bare adj.赤祼的barely ad
3、v.仅仅；几乎不27.spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的spirit n.精神28.sentence n.& vt.判决sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑29.burden n.重担，负担；vt.(使)担负be burdened with 加负担于；使负重担必背经典句式1.As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。2.Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿你不提起那件事。3
4、.What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。构词记忆decoration /dekreIn/n.U&C装饰；装潢；ation/ion/tion装饰品description /dIskrIpn/n.
5、C&U描写；形容；叙述destination /destIneIn/n.C目标；目的地；终点devotion /dIvn/n.U献身；忠诚；热心.词汇与派生A语境填词1He will be set free as soon as the fine(罚款) is paid.2Abundant(大量的) rainfall this year means rainfall is enough.3Taking care of his sick brother is a great burden(负担) to him.4He was sentenced(判刑) to all life in prison
6、 for his violent behaviour.5Mr. Zhang was elected(选举) as the sixth headmaster last month.6Since he graduated from college，he has been undertaking(从事) experiments and calculations.7The country is governed(统治) by elected representatives of the people.8He accumulated(积累) a fortune through property spec
7、ulation.9It is also a virtue(优点) to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.10All three houses are vacant(空的)；shes making no attempt to rent them out.B用所给词的适当形式填空11When she retired，she did a lot of voluntary (volunteer) work for the Red Cross.12The kind old lady off
8、ered to take in the poor homeless (homelessness) boy.13I was forced to sign (signature) the agreement against my will.14Without diversity (diverse)，there can be no world as we know.15Do you know Mr.Li has handed in his resignation (resign)?.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空do away with，show off，be burdened wit
9、h，contribute to，charge for ，break into, sentence to death，knock into，come into being，wind up16.I dont like him very much.Hes very proud and always tries to show off.17He was found guilty and sentenced to death by poisoning.18She read as she walked，and then knocked into a tree.19The author tells us i
10、n Paragraph 1 how two “Irelands” came into being.20Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened with heavy taxation.21Its bad manners to break into an office without knocking at the door.22Your hard work contributed to your great progress in English.23Are you deliberately winding me up?24These ridiculou
11、s rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.25How much do you charge for a double room?B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空above all，in abundance，in search of，on principle，at risk26.All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park.27At such moments，there are those on both sides of this debate wh
12、o will act on principle.28If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.29We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.30There was an economic boom and thousands of people flocked to the city from the countryside in search of work.经典句式31Its high time that we took measures to fi
13、ght for a total tobacco ban.到了采取措施为了全面的烟草禁令而战的时候了。32Id rather you posted the letter.我愿意你去寄信。33What if this problem had to be solved in the next half an hour? 在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决，你会怎样做？34The Internet makes it easier for people to know about the world.互联网使人们更容易了解世界。1voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的on a volu
14、ntary basis 在自愿的基础上do voluntary work 参加志愿工作volunteer for 自愿参加volunteer to do 自愿做volunteer as 志愿当Morality is moral only when it is voluntary.只有出于自愿时，道德才是道德的。夯实基础(1)语法填空She works there on a voluntary basis.Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?The young man volunteered to stop the drunken
15、men from fighting.(2)定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。(翻译句子)The scheme，due to begin next month，will be voluntary.2abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的plentiful多词一义 abundant，enough，sufficient，adequatebe abundant in 富于，很丰富have an abundant supply of 有充足的供应abundance n.丰富，大量，多in abundance 大量，富裕There is an abundant supply of cheap
16、 labour.廉价劳动力供应充足。Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。夯实基础(1)Indonesia is abundant in(在方面富有) petroleum deposits.(2)Wild flowers grow in abundance(大量地) on the hillsides.3 burden n.义务、责任等的重担，负担duty；responsibility；v.使担负沉重或艰难的任务、职责等give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden 承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担burden
