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1、1人人教教版版高高中中英英语语选选修修 6 6重重点点词词汇汇、短短语语、句句型型、语语法法大大全全Unit1 Art【重点词汇、短语 】aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上
2、诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣【重点句型】1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。22.序数词 the first/the second/the last( sb.) to do 是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人 ”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和
3、不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。 例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. 我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。 To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。 3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一种常见句型，表示“令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等 ”，其中
4、 it 是形式主语， that 引导主语从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to ones amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。 It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth. 令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。 To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths. 令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死
5、亡。【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）Unit2 Poems【重点词汇、短语 】3concrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 主办者；倡议者 vt. 发
6、起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走【重点句型】1. This is why. 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因) The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是)一般用 that 引导表语从句。 2. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。43. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because t
7、hey rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童谣的）语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强,并较多重复。4. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five li
8、nes. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的 ,叫做五行诗。6. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型 ,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）Unit3 A healthy life【重点词汇、短语 】abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n.
9、禁令；谴责5due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 结果；效力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强decide on 对作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上 (坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；
10、遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的【重点句型】1. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。 6every time 在这里相当于从属连词，连接时间状语从句； remind 后面又跟了that 引导的宾语从句。 2. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop s
11、moking. 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。【语法总结】“it”的用法1. it 可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。2. it 用作形式主语，不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。It worries me that he keeps changing his mind. 3. it 作形式宾语，不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。 He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held
12、. 4. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接 it，然后再跟宾语从句， it 代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate 等。 Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5. 强调句型： It is/was+被强调部分 + that(who).7强调句型用来强调谓语动词 /定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用 who。（1）强调句用于一般疑问句： Is/Was被强调部分 that其他部分。（2）强调句用于特殊疑问句：疑问词 (
13、被强调部分 )is/was it that其他部分？ （3）在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because 所引导的从句例：It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday.（4）在强调 not.until 结构时必须把 not 与 until 一起放到被强调的位置上例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判断是否是强调句可把 It，is / was 和 that 去掉，剩余部分
14、在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。 It was in the street that I met her father. In the street I met her father. It was because she was ill that they didnt ask her to do the job. Because she was ill, they didnt ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming【重点词汇、短语 】8come about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；订购quanti
15、ty n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与 (某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普 遍的o
16、n the whold 大体上；基本上average adj. 平均的9on behalf of 代表一方；作为 的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况【重点句型】1. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了
