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1、第五周 形容词和副词一、形容词、副词的比较级The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011江西高考)我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country
2、are of high quality.(2014皖南八校联考)从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。规律总结1比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, sti
3、ll, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit 等。2比较级than .比更；less . than 不如3the比较级，the比较级，越，越4the比较级of the名词/代词“(两者中)较的” 。二、形容词、副词的最高级The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。Are you pleased with what he has done?No
4、t a bit.It couldnt be any worse.(2014银川模拟)你对他做的事满意吗？一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie.就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。规律总结1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like 等。3 “否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。4the last 表示“最不可能的” “最不适合的
5、” “最不希望的”等。三、倍数表达法The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。Smoking is harmful to peoples health, killing seve
6、n times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的 7 倍多。The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012.2013 年小轿车产量是 2012 年的 4 倍。表示倍数的几个句型规律总结1倍数as形容词/副词原级as .2倍数形容词/副词比较级than .3倍数the性质名词(size/length/height 等)of .4The名词be倍数what 从句5The名词be倍数that/those of
7、 .四、形容词作状语Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.(2013陕西高考)由于害怕和孤独，一天 Joshua 和一只被他叫做 Bethlehem 的小老鼠成为朋友，那只小老鼠
8、成为了他最亲密的朋友。规律总结形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。五、形容词、副词作修饰语的顺序The little white wooden house looks as if it hasnt been cleaned for years.这个小的白色木房子看上去好像许多年没打扫过了。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.最近你参观青岛玩得怎么样？很好。我拜访了一些朋友，
9、在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。The old man dressed in a dirty old black shirt is Johns uncle.穿一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣的老人是约翰的叔叔。Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.足够勇敢参加这次探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。I make $ 2,000 a week.60 surely wont make that big a difference to me.(2012四川高考
10、)我一周赚 2 000 美元，60 美元对我没多大意义。规律总结1多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these, those)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠” 。2副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough 较特殊，要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。3注意下列结构中形容词的位置 to
11、o/so/thatadj.a/ann.。考点一 形容词、副词的比较等级用法1(2013新课标全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one解析：选 B 句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议” ，是泛指，故选 B。2(2013天津高考)I think watching TV every evening
12、is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do.Aless BmoreCthe least Dthe most解析：选 B 句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用 meaningful 的比较级形式，故选 B。3(2013辽宁高考)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析：选 C 句意：这是我
13、曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far 中用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据 that 从句的描述可知，应该选择 C 项，即用最高级形式。D 项， “the比较级”常常要与由 of 构成的短语连用。考点二 形容词、副词辨析4(2013安徽高考)David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析：选 B (be) curious about“对好奇的” ；(be) all
14、ergic to“对过敏的” ；(be) satisfied with“对满意的” ；(be) fond of“喜欢” 。根据空格后面的 so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house 可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏” 。5(2013福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow解析：选 A 句意：紫禁城每天
15、都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors 表示“络绎不绝的游客” 。constant“持续不断的” ，符合句意。main“主要的” ；powerful“强有力的” ；shallow“浅的” 。6(2013新课标全国卷)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore解析：选 A 句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less 意为“何况，更不用说” ，符合句意。7(2013辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析：选 D 句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利” 。考点三 倍数表达法8(2012新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A
