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1、Period 4 language points 2【学习目标学习目标】 language points8manage vi. 设法，努力，争取；处理，对付 vt. 处理；支配；管理；经营；运用； 操纵 (课本 P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。
2、归纳拓展 manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事 managen./pron.设法得到/做到；拿得动，吃得下 【注意】 表示“设法做成某事” ，manage 后接不定式。在口语中，manage 常与 can，could，be able to 连用，表示“能对付” 。Can you manage another slice of bread? 你能再吃一片面包吗？You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.来源:学科网 你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。Did you manage t
3、o get any sleep on the plane? 你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗？We couldnt have managed without you. 没有你我们就办不成了。 易混辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth. (1)manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事” ，不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。 (2)try to do sth.是“试图或努力做某事” ，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of
4、being a university student.来源：中学学科网She tried her best to solve the problem. 完成句子 (1)我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 I _ _ persuade him to give up smoking，but failed. (2)我说我们会在七点前赶到那里，你认为我们能做得到吗？ (3)没有车你是怎么应付的？ How do you _ _ a car?14._ properly，the money can be enough for us this week. AManaged BManaging CTo manage
5、DTo be managed15.He _ the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student. Atried to pass Btried passing Cmanaged to pass Dmanaged passing来源:学科网 9(2010 年福建龙岩统考)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube _ asked to b
6、e at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais Bwere Care Dwas 10. pay off 成功，带来好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇某人 （课本 P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报 pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱 pay the price 付出代价 pay for 付款；偿还；受 到惩罚 pay up 偿还，付清(尤指不情愿地) pay back 偿还；报
7、复；惩罚The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. 艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。The gumble paid off.赌博赢了。 Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts. 埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。 11Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou .Oh，really？Im glad that his effort at last _. Aworked o
8、ut Bgot out Cpaid off Dturned out 12. a great deal(of) 大量，许多 (课本 P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造 这艘船。 a great deal of 相当于 a good deal of，修饰不可数名词。a great deal 相当于 a lot 或 much 用 来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，意为“得多” 。表示“许多”的表达方式：Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a gr
9、eat deal. 琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 完成句子中学学科网(1)他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物。 They have prepared _/_ _ _ food for children. (2)从她身上我学会了很多东西。 Ive learned _ _ _ from her. (3)这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多。 The story is _ _ _ more i
10、nteresting than that one.I have learned_from my visit here. Aa great many Ba great deal Ca great deal of Da bit 完成句子 (1)当我到达机场时，我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，my friends plane had already taken off. (2)到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。 By the end of next month，Mary _ _ _ her studies in China. (3)我的父母来信叫我换份工作。My pare
11、nts wrote me a letter _ me to change my job. (4)为了赶上汽车，他一路跑来。 In order to catch the bus，he came _ all the way. 13. If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43) 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。 【句法分析】 If breathed in，.是 if 状语从句中的省略，省略的是主语和 be 动词，补充 完整应该是：If they are breathed in，they can re
12、sult in illness or even death. 在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless 引导)，时间状语从句(when/while/as/once 引导)，方式状 语 从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though 引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主 语相一致，并且含有 be 动词，此时从句中的主语和 be 动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中 的主语是 it 且含有 be 动词时，也可以省略。If possible，Id like to have two copies of it.(省略了 it is) 可能的话，我想要两本。She hurriedly left
13、 the room as though/as if angry.(省略了 she was)她匆忙地离开房间，好像 生气了。中学学科网 中学学科网When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了 he was) 当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。 (1)如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。 _ _ _ _，the programme will not succeed. (2)这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。 The flowers will die _ _ every day. (3)工人们不应
14、该为这个事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。 The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order_ _. “would rather.than” ， “prefer.to.” ， “prefer to do.rather than.”这三个句型表示“宁 愿而不愿；喜欢胜过；宁愿做而不愿做”的含义。虽无比较级 形式，但表示比较含义。She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。 He preferred to go out rather than st
15、ay at home. 他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 What C is to D，A is to BC 与 D 相比，犹如 A 和 B。 What food is to the body，a book is to the mind. 书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。来源:Za B.the ;a C.a;/ D.the; / 2.Mike is said _ Chinese in a Chinese university .Do you know where he studied?来源:Zxxk.ComA.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying中学学科网来源：中
