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1、2015 高考英语（三月）信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（高考英语（三月）信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（3）附答案）附答案【杭州市杭州市】 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room
2、the brown country mouse ate good fresh food. One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you， ” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Lets have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and ta
3、lked. The town mouse said， “ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I dont like the food either.Come and stay with me！” So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouses house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mous
4、e took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk. Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He cam
5、e to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mouse. The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was
6、 sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldnt get in. “Oh，dear， ” said the country mouse. “Your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid eve
7、rywhere.Goodbye.Im going back to the country.” 【语篇解读】 乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却 不安全，于是又回到了乡下。 1The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be_. Ainteresting Bboring Cexciting D. terrifying 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的 How can you live here？The country is so quiet 可推 测，从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的，故选
8、 B 项。 答案： B 2The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to_. Athe town mouses home Bthe back door Ca lot of food on the table Dthe dining room 解析： 指代题。结合第四段的 There wa a lot of food on the table 可知，这里的 that 就是 指前面提到的 food，故选 C 项。 答案： C 3The cat didnt catch the mice because_. Aone cat couldnt fi
9、ght with two mice Bthe cat was still sleepy at that time Cthe mice were powerful after eating the magic cakes Dthe cat couldnt get into the hole in the floor 解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldnt get in 可知，猫无法钻进洞里，所以没有逮住老鼠，故选 D 项。 答案： D 4The country mouse went back
10、to the country because_. Alife is quiet but safe in the country Bthe city cat was not friendly at all Cnowhere is better than ones own home Dthe city life was too busy for it to enioy 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 your food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere 可知乡村的老鼠认为虽然城里的食物精美，但是却不安全，所以不如回到自己
11、的 乡下去，故选 A 项。 答案： A 5This passage is a_. Apiece of news Bscience novel Cfairy tale Ddrama 解析： 文章体裁题。本文讲述了乡下老鼠与城市老鼠的故事，是一篇童话故事，故 C 为正确答案。 答案： C. 阅读理解。 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people
12、with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by
13、thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditio
14、ns can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and
15、sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the compu
16、ter software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front
