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1、2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B1 U1 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Book 1 Unit 1 School life 1attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理 归纳拓展 attend school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂 attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人 attend to处理；对付；照料 (1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.(2010四川，完形填空) 最近，我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。 (2)The patients are well attende
2、d on in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。 (3)Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事？attend，join，join in，take part in (1)attend 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。(2)join 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。(3)join in 表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于 join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)take part
3、in 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。活学活用 (1)用 attend，join(in)，take part in 的适当形式填空 He has attended all the lectures and joined the other members in taking_part_in all the activities given by the organization since he joined it. (2)When I got there，he was_a wedding party. Aattending Bjoinin
4、g Cattending to Djoining in 答案 A 解析 句意为：当我到达那儿时，他正参加一个婚礼。attend 表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。 (3)I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. Aadd to Bcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to 答案 C 解析 句意为：当我从国外旅游回到公司时，总有大量的事情要去处理。add to“增加” ；contribute to“有助于，造成” ；attend to“处理，对
5、付，照料” ；appeal to“吸引，呼吁” 。 2inform v通知；告诉 information n信息 归纳拓展 inform sb.of/about.通知某人有关 keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于 be well informed of/about对消息灵通 The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.(2010福建，阅读理解 C)英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作，
6、可能会起作用。 活学活用 (1)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely. He informed_the_company_of the ships safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。 (2)I wasnt informed_of the decision until too late. 等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。 (3)I hope you will keep us_ of how you are getting on with your work.(2011岳阳统考) Ainformed Binform
7、ing Cto inform Dinform 答案 A 解析 keep sb.informed of.使某人知道，固定用法。3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔 归纳拓展 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.常和tell，say，inform等词连用对将要做某事表示遗憾 to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是 feel regret at/over.对遗憾 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 活学活用 (1)I
8、 regret being unable to come today. I regret that_I_cant come today. 今天我不能前来，很遗憾。 (2)You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well，now I regret_ that. Ato do Bto be doing Cto have been done Dhaving done 答案 D 解析 由句意可知，此处应是“后悔做了那件事” ；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。4approve v赞成，同意；批准 approval
9、 n赞成，同意；批准 归纳拓展 approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve the plan/report批准计划/报告 win ones approval赢得某人的赞同 general approval一致同意 The committee all approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了该计划。 活学活用 (1)Do you approve_of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ (2)Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not_long hair.(2010南京金陵中 学模拟) A
10、approve of students wore Bapprove students to wear Capprove of students to wear Dapprove of students wearing 答案 D 作 of 的宾语，而 students 为 wearing 的逻辑主语。5require vt.需要；要求；命令 requirement n需求；需要；资格 归纳拓展 require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that.要求（虚拟语气）require need want +doing/t
11、o be done (主语为动作的承受者)+to do（主语为动作的发出者） This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. 这会导致一个严重的问题，因为植物的生长需要这些营养物质。 活学活用 (1)The court required that he (should) pay the fine. The court required_him_to pay the fine. 法院下令让他缴纳罚款。 (2)A large office requires the_employment
12、_of many people.一个大事务所需要雇用许多人。 (3)All the members_ the meeting. Arequired to attend Bare required to attend Care required to attending Drequired attending 答案 B 解析 sb. be required to do sth.为 require sb.to do sth.的被动形式。6.for free 免费地，无偿地 归纳拓展 free of charge免费 feel free to do sth.无拘束地做某事 set free释放，使自
13、由 free from.无痛苦，不愉快的事的；没有的 free of免于承担义务、责任等的；没有痛苦、不愉快事情的；从场所离开，摆脱某人 free sb.from/of.使某人免除，除掉；从场所把清理走 活学活用 (1)Admission to the museum is_free_of_charge. 这家博物馆可以免费进入。 (2)He was finally freed_from/of a huge debt. 他最终从巨额债务中解脱出来了。 (3)Here，your new computer is ready. Thank you. _ to call this number if y
14、ou have any problems.(2011池州模拟) AYou are free BIt is free CFeel free DBe free 答案 C 解析 feel free to do sth.无拘束地做某事。最后一句意为：如果你有什么问题，随时拨打这个号码。7pay attention to 注意 attentive adj.专心的；留心的；体贴的；亲切的 归纳拓展 fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于 with attention注意力集中地；专心地 be attentive to sth./sb.对某事留意；对某人体贴 So，its imp
15、ortant to pay attention to every detail.(2010江苏，阅读理解 D) 因此，注意每一个细节是很重要的。 活学活用 (1)She turned_her_attention_to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新的问题上。 (2)You must be_more_attentive_to what I say. 你必须多留意我说的话。 (3)Great attention must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside. Adevelop Bto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping 答案 C解析 该题考查 pay attention to 的被动形式。其中
