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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮话复习高考英语北师大版一轮话复习【题阅读与写作题阅读与写作】第一节第一节 话题话题写作写作旅游、交通旅游、交通第一节第一节 话题阅读话题阅读旅游旅游交通交通5 年真题拓展训练年真题拓展训练【原题体验】 (2010课标全国阅读理解 D)There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to c
2、omplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so
3、 this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish_the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across th
4、e Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I
5、came alive，I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it fo
6、r the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 300 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my a
7、rms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.66The author expected the train trip to be_.Aadventurous BpleasantCexciting Dd
8、ull答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第二段的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可推知作者预想这次的火车旅行是乏味的。67What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in th
9、e streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段和第三段最后两句可以看出整个旅程中，作者深深铭记的是友好的村民。68Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?AChoose. BEnjoy.CPrepare for. DCarry on.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据 relish 所在句子的后半部分内容可推知 relish 的意思是“
10、享受；喜欢” ，故选 B 项。69Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway.CButterworth. DSingapore.答案 C解析 细节推断题。由最后一段的“Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.”可知作者要去的地方是 Butterworth。70What can we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives peo
11、ple delight.DSmiles brighten people up.答案 D解析 推理判断题。从作者开始感到无趣到后来给叔叔一个“warm hug”可推断出，作者及其他旅客的情感变化归因于铁路沿线的人们的微笑，所以可以说：Smiles brighten people up。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1(66 题信息句)I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.分析：句中
12、 and 连接两个并列句；to read and reread 作目的状语。翻译：我并不是特别喜欢长途旅行，带了一打用来读了又读的杂志。2It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.分析：“It was段时间before.”结构表示“多长时间以后” 。翻译：不久火车穿过堤道进入马来西亚。3When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.分析：when 引导时间状语从句；to
13、 give him a warm hug 作目的状语。翻译：当我叔叔面带微笑走来，我用胳膊搂着他，给他一个温暖的拥抱。【真题精选对应训练】(2013湖南阅读理解 A)Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard do
14、uble room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.) cost169.15 at B.A week later，the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W，which allow you to s
15、earch for events in the UK by city，date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part
16、of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and
