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1、2015 辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Do you have anything_1_on this evening?Joe：No, Ive got a lot of time_2_(kill)Alan：Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?Joe: With pleasure.Alan：You were not so eager abo
2、ut Mahjong before.Joe：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of_4_(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Alan：Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe：Thats right. Some of them are already_6_(expert)Alan：I
3、ndeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre_7_(interest) in it, you cant shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very_8_ (bore) now. Alan：Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe：I cant deny that, and
4、 I cant help it，_9_.Alan：The bells ringing. That_10_ be our partners.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰 anything。2to kill have got a lot of time to kill 中 to kill 作状语。 3because 考查名词。此处表原因，故用 because。4playing 介词 of 后应用 ving，所以填 playing。5an 考查冠词。take an interest in.对感兴趣
5、。6experts 考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对感兴趣。8boring 此处 boring 作 find 的宾语补足语。9either 由 I cant help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10must/may 考查情态动词。完形填空。It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who wi
6、llingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show_1_for us when we are in misery. This is_2_human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like_3_friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar fr
7、iends has many_4_， We can feel a renewed sense of_5_when we have a group of old friends who would_6_our sufferings and happiness. _7_， old friends always know how to_8_mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid_9_conflicts. I always feel_10_when I meet an old friend after a long_11_. Immediately, hearty laugh
8、ter_12_the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is_13_advantageous. One can_14_various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent_15_with different friends broadens my world_16_. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_17_of friends keeps you li
9、vely. Secondly , I have found that the_18_friends cannot only_19_new adventures but also show me new_20_to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not for
10、get friends wisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。 ”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1A.directionBrespectCsympathyDanxiety答案：C sympathy“同情；体谅” ；coldness“冷淡” ；cruelty“残忍， 残酷” ；anxie
11、ty“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望” 。 本题易误选 A。 2A.becauseBwhyChowDWhat答案：A “This is because 从句”意为“这是因为” ， “This is why 从句”意为“这就是为什么” 。这两个句型中 because 和 why 引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how“那就是如何的。 ” 本题易误选 B。 3A.trueBrightCsameDsimilar答案：D 根据后面的 different 及下文可知选 similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实
12、的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的” ；same 指“同一的” 、 “相同的” ，常于 the 连用。4A.problemsBadvantagesCdisadvantagesDduties答案：B advantages“优势， 有利条件， 利益” ；problems“问题” ；disadvantages“劣势” ；shortcomings“缺点，短处” 。5A.tensionBchallengeCstrengthDoppression答案：C strength 本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量” 。tension“紧张，不安” ；challenge“挑战” ；oppressi
13、on“压抑， 苦恼” 。 本题易误选 A、D。6A.shareBconveyCguaranteeDcause答案：A share“分享，共享” ；convey“传达，运送” ；guarantee“保证， 担保” ；cause“造成” 。 7A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDMoreover答案：D Moreover “而且， 此外” ，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于 besides；Therefore“因此” ，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则” ；However“然而” ，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选 A。8A.lackB
14、abandonCbearDmaintain答案：D maintain“保持” ；lack“缺乏” ；abandon“放弃，遗弃” ；bear“负担， 忍受” 。9A.obviousBimpossibleCimpressiveDhidden答案：D hidden“潜在的，隐藏的” ；obvious“明显的” ；impossible“不可能的” ；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人难忘的” 。 本题易误选 A、C。10A.stressedBworriedCdelightedDconfused答案：C delighted“高兴，兴奋” ；stressed“受压抑的” ；worried“着急”
15、；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的” 。11A.experienceBdepartureCworkDdiscussion答案：B departure “离别” ；experience“经验，经历” ；work“工作” ；discussion“讨论” 。12A.fillsBweakensCruinsDburies答案：A fill“充满” ；weaken“削弱” ；ruin“毁坏” ；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽” 。13A.eagerlyBequallyCbitterlyDrarely答案：B equally“同样地” ，如：equally important 同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地” ；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的” ；rarely“很少地， 罕有地” 。 本题易误选 C、D。14A.make withBbenefit fromCresult fromDappeal to答案：B benefit 常与 from, by 连用，意为“获益；得益于” ，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选 B 最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于” ；appeal to“向呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 15A.quarrelBcontactCargumentDview答案：B contact“接触，
