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1、2015 福州市高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（9）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone whe
2、n she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a
3、map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go
4、 traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person， ” said the 30yearold man.Richardson descr
5、ibes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said， “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up b
6、ecause I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said， “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary
7、experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to o
8、thersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for
9、the passage?ATravel Abroad BTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读 文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为 A。答案： A2解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选 C。答案： C3解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知
10、A 项错误，而 C 项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知 B 项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D 项文中未涉及。答案： C4解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的 alone 一词可知，B 项最适合作文章标题，其中 unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与 alone 同义。答案： B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a proj
11、ect to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. Scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its completion.In deep icy waters under Antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to
12、 be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的）creatures.Elsewhere in the worlds oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. It is all part of a research effort called the Census of Marine Life.“There are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved, ” s
13、aid Bob Gagosian, President/ CEO of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Gagosian helps manage the project. “Everywhere theyve gone theyve found new things, ” he says. “The ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”Researchers have placed small markers on hundreds
14、 of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移）routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.According to Ron ODor, a senior scientist with the Census of Marine Life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from
15、the top hundred meters of the ocean,” ODor states.And he says the sea floor is, on average, at a depth of 4, 000 meters. And so, as some machines dive far below what people have previously seen, scientists are discovering new species of plants, animals and living things.Since the census project bega
16、n, more than 5,300 new marine animals have been found. Ocean researchers say they hope to catalogue 230,000 species during the census which some say is only a small part of all the creatures living in the sea.72Why do the researchers place small markers on many marine creatures?ATo catch them.BTo research them. CTo kill them. DTo protect them.73From what Ron ODor says, we can conclude that .Ahuman beings only know a little about mari
