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1、2015 广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（4） 【附答案】语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 110 的相应位置上的相应位置上。The story happened in Japan _1_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house remo
2、ved the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail _2_ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How
3、 amazing it is _3_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_4_ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature
4、 could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in _6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _7 (deep) that it is useless to find out _8 relationships they had between them. Parent _9
5、 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案参考答案】语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l 5 分满分分满分 l5 分分)1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C
6、和D 中，选出最佳答案。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休） ，but she needed to keep 1 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEve
7、ry day she 3 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she 4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 5 But old people also had some 6 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years，she 7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 8 ： Old people li
8、ke herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”， which was about 9 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 10 Anna Douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands 12 problems beginFor example，one of her 13
9、said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “It“s important to know16 about your grandchildrens world， ”says Mrs. Douglas “That means questioning and listening，and 17 is not what old people do bestSay good thing
10、s to them and about them， ”she continues “Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well ” ( ) 1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy ( ) 2Aservi
11、ce Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks ( ) 3Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered ( ) 4Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded ( ) 5Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused ( ) 6Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters ( ) 7Ahad Bought Cwas Dused ( ) 8Asubject Blife Cway Dplan ( ) 9Agetting Brespecting Cemploying Dsupport
12、ing ( ) 10Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged ( ) 11Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading ( ) 12Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether ( ) 13Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends ( ) 14Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed ( ) 15Ainvented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined ( ) 16Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothin
13、g ( ) 17Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising ( ) 18Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage ( ) 19Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to ( ) 20ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally 完形填空1. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B 项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文 she was even willing to work without pay可以看出 B 项不合题意。
14、2. A。从空后的 that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。 3. B。从空后的 By talking with them 可以看出，Anna Douglas 每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。 4. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize 在这里是“认识到”的意思。 5. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。 6. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A 项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，
15、有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 7. D。从后文 She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。 8. A。联系上下文 Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject） ，因此其它选项不合题意。 9. A。get old 在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。 10. C。B，D 项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。 11. A。从空后的 see the truth behind a problem 我们得知，Anna Douglas 用的是 thinking abilities。 12. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意
