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1、2015 国庆广州市高考英语语法填空、阅读理解学生自练（7）及答案广东省广东省 2014 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l 5 分满分分满分 l5 分分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。We must have water to live. _ 16_ the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 17_ (live) in and aroun
2、d lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 18_. They are filled _ 19_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is no
3、t safe for us to use.Lake Erie was _ 20_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 21_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_ 22_ finest river in the world”. Now
4、its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _23_ (make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 24_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water
5、25_ we now have.【参考答案】 （20）16. Unless17. living/that live/which live 18 polluted/dirty 19. with 20. once 21. it 22. the 23. hard/difficult 34. be made25. that / which语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置上。Long before, there wa
6、s a large mountainside, where rested an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 31 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 32 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen vol
7、unteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 33 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 34 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 35 more. While playing o
8、n the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,“ the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar like those birds.“The chickens roared with 36 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.“The eagle continued starin
9、g at his real family up above, 37 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams 38 (know), he was told it couldnt be done. That is 39 the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life
10、as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 40 dreams. not the words of a chicken.31. an 地震 earthquake 第一次出现，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词 an32. located 后置定语，相当于 which was located in the valley below.33.however 表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰，而后一句却把
11、它当小鸡养34 than 考查 nothing more than，仅仅, 只不过35for 考查 cry out for，迫切需要36 laughter 介词 with 接名词37 dreaming 非谓语动词做状语38 be known / known 它使自己的梦想给大家知道，dreams 做主语，所以用被动语态， 而 let 后接动词原形, 或者 let sth done39 what 表语从句，从句 believe 缺宾语，因此填 what。40 your 名词 dream 需要限定词修饰，因为主语是 you，因此填物主代词 your注：不符合答案的，不能得分。【2015 高考复习】
12、阅读理解 Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to to
13、tal sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than ta
14、p water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe，drinking or bathin
15、g in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However，in Amer
16、ica，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottle
