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1、 2015 四川南充市高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（四川南充市高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（6）及答案）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After con
2、sidering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However,
3、 when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the libr
4、ary to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him? People arent used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger.
5、 But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 25 (bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【答案】【小
6、题 1】with【小题 2】who【小题 3】Thinking【小题 4】 my【小题 5】because【小题 6】 to help【小题 7】 began【小题 8】 It【小题 9】an【小题 10】brighter完形填空完形填空Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without
7、an enormous safety net? The answer is that theyve 1 the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that 2 some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can 3 to take a more positive approach towards their life. Optimists look for 4 outcomes. This doesnt mean that optimists always jump into
8、things carelessly and hope for 5 , rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes 6 the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having 7 that they can handle any negatives, optimists are 8 to take advantage of opportunities that come their way. Optimists believe that their actions can
9、 make a 9 . They do not see their own efforts as being 10 . They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 11 , pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it 12 to make any changes o
10、r take any action towards achieving a goal. They find 13 why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to 14 . This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them 15 , such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable
11、. Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things dont 16 for them, they dont beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try 17 with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their 18 . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they h
12、ave a hard time not 19 themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One 20 can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others. Thats why optimists become successful! 【文章大意】为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时充满自信呢? 答案在于他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。1. A. understoodB. masteredC. stud
13、iedD. found【解析】选 B。前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master 意为“精通, 掌握”。2. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. while【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信, 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。3. A. respondB. continueC. learnD. return【解析】选 C。前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成为自信者, 必须通过后天的学习才能如愿。4. A. positiveB. possibleC.
14、 differentD. particular【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。根据后面的 positive outcomes 可得到暗示。5. A. the worstB. the leastC. the bestD. the most【解析】选 C。前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是粗心做事, 只往好处想(hope for the best)。6. A. overcomeB. overlookC. overloadD. overtake【解析】选 D。前后照应题。相反, 乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake 超过)积极的结果。7. A. faithB. workC. troubleD
15、. control【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。乐观者相信他们能处理任何消极的事情。have faith 与后面的believe 意思相同。8. A. eagerB. unwillingC. readyD. likely【解析】选 C。前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所出现的机会, 而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。9. A. changeB. differenceC. fortuneD. fame【解析】选 B。固定搭配题。make a difference 是一个常用词组。上文提到, 乐观者很自信, 所以他们相信自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的 make their dreams
16、 a reality 和make any difference 可得到暗示。10. A. endlessB. preciousC. specialD. meaningless【解析】选 D。前后照应题。此句中的 efforts 与上一句 actions 意义相近, not. . . being meaningless 与上一句 make a difference 相呼应。11. A. In factB. In generalC. In contrastD. In short【解析】选 C。逻辑关系题。in contrast 与此相反。与此相反, 悲观者很难相信他们的行为会产生任何影响。12. A. rewardingB. amazingC. difficultD. impossible【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。这从前面的 have a difficult time 处可得到暗示。13. A. excusesB. causesC. explanationsD. fault
