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1、2015 南宁市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、短文改错自练（4）答案阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for
2、men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left?
3、 History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button fr
4、om the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a stand
5、ard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new ha
6、bits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts. ( ) 1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It
7、 has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for mens clothing and womens. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. ( ) 2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without butto
8、ns. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by servants. D. They drew their swords from the left. ( ) 3. Womens clothes still button from the left today because.A. adopting mens style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern wome
9、n dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ( ) 4. The passage is mainly developed by. A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的原因,并且告诉我们这种不同为 语篇解读 什么延续到现在.1. 答案 B 【解析】 细节理解题. “What seems strange , however, is
10、that the standard adopted for women 由 is the opposite of the one for men.“可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇.所以答案选 B 项. 2. 答案 D 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据文中 “Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.“可判断选 D 项. 3. 答案 D 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Actually, a
11、 standard , once set, resists change.“可知,习惯一旦 养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因.由此判断选 D 项. 4. 答案 A 【解析】组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象男女衣服的标准 相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因.由此判断选 A 项. 阅读理解【2014山东省济南市高考模拟】To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recent
12、ly，the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazines Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen wo
13、rk，she wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she b
14、elonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)“I read the script and it was the first time I had th
15、at feeling like I understand this， ” Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didnt want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young ladys performance，the agency was so impresed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.Bu
16、t she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”1Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?AShe achieved her dream by chance.BShe used to be a well-known model.
