2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习(七)及答案(含语语法填空)

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1、2015 上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习(7)及答案(含语语法填空)语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008 年广东高考模拟)Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speak

2、ing _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always wo

3、rried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from C

4、hicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free,_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months la

5、ter, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_

6、examination skills.1解析 根据文章内容,英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生,作定语要用形容词形式。答案 international2解析 take up the responsibility 表示“担起责任”。答案 up3解析 在 English 前用形容词作定语。答案 limited4解析 结合上下文来看,表示“没有一种课程”管用。答案 none5解析 指看到“一则”广告,表示“一个(块,张等)”用不定冠词。答案 an6解析 表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案 but7解析 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,用 what。答案 what8解析 指两个月后就“不需要”手势就

7、可以理解了。答案 without9解析 由文意可知,指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。答案 is rising10解析 整篇讲的都是口语,所以,对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。答案 not.单项填空1(2013安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Do you think I can pass the driving test?_,Im afraid.AOf course BYou canCNot a chance DNot a little2(2014苏锡常镇四市二调)After_careful consideration,they finally decided that e

8、ach child will be offered_university education.Athe;a B/;anCa;an D/;a3(2013南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster,_19 people dead and 78 missing.Ato leave BleftCleaving Dhaving left4(2014厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month,so he had to_only fast noodles.Aexist on Bexist

9、inClie in Dlie on5(2014河南豫北三校联考)_is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.AWho BIt CAs DWhat6(2014东北三校第二次联考)It is shown that men have_as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.Atwice as many serious accidentsBserious accidents

10、 as twice manyCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice7(2014日照模拟)Its really a small world!I_we would meet here.Adont think Bhavent thoughtCdidnt think Dwont think8(2014日照模拟)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than_in the past.Athat BthisCit D

11、those9(2014石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly,whose_about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.Atheory BpracticeCway Dmethod10Has some bad thing happened to her?Its_her to drink so much.Alike BdislikeCunlike Dalike11(2014海南琼海模拟)People hope that measures will be taken to_house prices risin

12、g.Akeep BpreventCprotect Dsupport12(2014宁波十校联考)I am dead tired.I cant walk farther,Tom._,John.You can do it.ASo what BCongratulationsCCheer up DGo ahead13He doesnt plan to go back to his home_he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.Awhile BsinceCor Duntil14. _you like the portable personal computer so much,

13、why not buy one?ASo that BNow thatCEven if DIn case15Generally speaking,the Internet makes_possible for people to get the information they need quickly.Athem BthemselvesCit Dthat1解析: 考查交际用语。句意为:你认为我能通过驾照考试吗?恐怕不可能。not a chance 不可能,符合语境。答案: C2解析: 考查冠词。句意为:仔细考虑后,他们最后决定要让每个孩子都接受大学教育。consideration 在此意为“考

14、虑”是不可数名词,其前不需要用冠词。a university education指大学教育。答案: D3解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19 人死亡,78 人失踪。leave 的逻辑主语是 The flood,二者之间构成主谓关系。答案: C4解析: 考查动词短语意义。句意为:这个工人一个月挣的钱很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on 靠生存;exist in 存在于中;lie in 在于;位于;lie on 与接壤。答案: A5解析: 考查名词性从句。句意为:我应该说,众所周知要长学问,就得多问。句中的 I should say 是插入语,因

15、此空处应填引导主语从句的连词 What。答案: D6解析: 考查倍数表达法。句意为:最近的数据表明,男士在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词as many名词as.”。答案: A7解析: 考查动词时态。句意为:世界真小!没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知,在说话前没有料到会在这相遇,故预料这个动作发生在说话之前,应用一般过去时。答案: C8解析: 考查代词辨析。句意为:1 月 1 号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules 为复数,所以应用 those 代替。答案: D9解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:我非常崇拜史蒂芬霍金,他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory 理论;practice 练习;way 方法;method 方法。结合句意,选A。答案: A10解析: 句意为:她发生不好的事情了吗?喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。Its unlike sb.to do sth.做不像某人平常的样子。答案: C11解析: 考查动词词义。句意为:人们希望采取措施阻

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