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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 5 页Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar 学案学案Grammar:英语五大基本句型Learning aims: 1.to master the basic sentence structures tentatively2.to let ss analyse the parts of the sentences3.to have ss make sentences skillfully Important points: to master the basic sentence structuresDifficulties:to
2、 make sentences using the basic sentence structuresLearing methods: self-studying discussing and presentingLearning procedures:Step1: to give ss the forms of basic sentence structures.Step2:to let ss analyse the parts of the sentences.Step3:to make sentences英语五种基本句型列式如下：(一) 基本句型一： + （主谓） （不及物动词）1. T
3、ime2. The moon 3. The man flies.rose.cooked.动脑思考：充当主语的是_词性，充当谓语的_词性。划分句子成分：We all eat, and drink.(EC)Everybody laughed.1正在下着雨。 (C-E) _2我的哥哥很用功。 _嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 5 页3我每天早晨六点钟起床。_ _（二） 基本句型二： + + （主系表）（是系动词）(表语)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everythingis smells(闻)feels looks an English dictio
4、nary. good. happy. different. 动脑思考：充当表语的是_词性（划分句子成分）He is tall and strong. (E-C)The weather became cool.His face turned red. 1.下课了。_2他成了一个著名的医生。3.这个苹果吃起来真好吃。_(知识衔接)系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go 等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prov
5、e,remain,stand（三） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾）（实义动词）(宾语) 1. She 2. He 3.I laugh at understands want her. English. to have a cup of tea. 动脑思考：充当宾语的是_词性划分句子成分：He made cakes.(EC)嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 5 页They ate some apples.Who knows the answer?1.现在我们正在学习句型。(C-E) _2.昨天我看到他了. _3我们的英语老师会说英语和日语。 _4.学生们都喜欢画画。_（四）
6、基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直宾）（及物）（多指人）（多指物）1. She2. He 3.I passed brought ordered himyou myself a new dress. a dictionary. a new coat. I showed him my pictures.(E-C)He gave me a book.My parents bought me a bike.1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。(CE)_2她的父亲买了一只新的手表给他。 _3我的朋友写了一封信给我。_（五） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补）（及物）（宾语）（宾补）嘉兴英语教
7、学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 5 页1. We 2.I3.He 4. keep sawasked Let the table him me us clean. out. to come back soon. go shopping. (划分句子成分 )Keep the children quiet, please. .(EC)He painted the wall white. We found him an honest person.1.老师让我们努力学英语。_2.使我们的国家更美丽。_3.我听到她唱了一首歌。_自我评价：当堂检测一Analyse the sentences t
8、o see which sentence structure belongs to.1.Birds sing beautifully. 2.We like English.3.I make you clear. 4.He went on holiday. 5.I want to help him. 6.We are Chinese. 7.I give you help. 8.We stopped to have a rest. 9.Ill go swimming. 10.He sent a book to me. 11.He bought a coat for me. 12.We named
9、our baby Tom.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 5 页二 Reading for fun.Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I tur
10、ned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! Notes on the text 课文注释 1 go to the theatre，去看戏。 2 got angry，生气。 3 turn round，转身，也可用 turn around。 4. pay attention，注意。 5 I could not bear it我无法忍受。 其中的 it 是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 6 none of your business，不关你的事。自我评价：_.
