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1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause：定语从句，是在句子中用来修饰或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句中一部分）的从句，通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词两种关联词引导，它们一方面代表所修饰的先行词，一方面又在从句中充当一个成分。,Complete the following Attributive Clause,1. I know the reason _he came late.2. He drives a car_is red.3. This is the best film _Ive ever seen.4. This is
2、the doctor _saved the boys life.5. September 8th , 1982 was the day _I wasborn.6. The house _LuXun once lived is now the LuXun Museum.,why,which/that,that,who,when,where,Join the two sentences:,e.g. The village is very beautiful.I was born in the village.The village where I was born is very beautifu
3、l.1. Where is the beautiful picture?You bought it last Sunday.2. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my sister.,Where is the beautiful picture which/thatyou bought last Sunday?,The nurse who looks after my little sister is very kind.,A. The boy is impolite.,The boy who is kicking over the dustbi
4、n is impolite.,Restrictive Attributive Clause,B. Yuanan No.1 Middle School is beautiful.,Yuanan No.1 Middle School, where you are studying, is very beautiful.,Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,A,B,I love my sister who is a nurse.,我喜欢我的当护士的姐姐。,I love my sister, who is a nurse.,我喜欢我的姐姐，她是一名护士。,Differ
5、ences in meaning,Compare the sentences:,The village is very beautiful. The village where I was born is very beautiful.,Shaoxing is very beautiful. Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.,The village where I was born is very beautiful. Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.,1.Toms fath
6、er, who is a worker, is nowworking in a car factory.Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.,Tom的父亲现在在汽车厂上班， 他是一个工人。,Tom 的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。,2.She has two brothers who are both doctors.She has two brothers, who are both doctors.,她有两个当医生的兄弟。,她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。,Compare the sentences:,Ca
7、n you find any differences between the sentences?,?,The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing , where I was born, is very beautiful.2. Toms father, who is a worker, is now working in a car factory.Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.3. She has two brothers who a
8、re both doctors.She has two brothers, who are both doctors.,Conclusion（1）,Conclusion（2）,1. that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句。2. 在非限制性定语从句中, which 可代替整个句子。3. 在非限制性定语从句中,人物若作宾语,只能用whom。4. what不用于引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,Practise!,1. The knife and fork _ are close to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside
9、 them.2. Dinner starts with a small dish,_is often called a starter.3. The girl_ is dressed in red is my girlfriend.4. John,_greeted you just now, used to be a thief.5. Andrew,_you played football yesterday, was sent to hospital.,Complete the following sentences (1),which/that,which,who/that,who,wit
10、h whom,6. Do you know the man_son went to college last year?7. I still remember the days_we worked together.8. The village_ I spent my childhood is becoming more and more beautiful.9. This is the pen_ we often write. 10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside
11、 the house.,Complete the following sentences (2),whose,when,where,with which,through which,Choose the best answer to fill in the blank,1. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A. he B. this C. which D. they 2. Ive read all the books _were borrowed from the library.A. that B. / C. which D. they 3. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4. There is no dictionary _you can find everything.A. what B. which C. where D. that,C,A,D,C,You can find everything in a dictionary.,Thank you and goodbye!,
