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1、词组辨析,Break-2,break into 闯入 突然起来,His house was broken into last week.,Jack broke into laughter.,break off 中止（谈话）、折断、中断,We had to break off our discussion because it was getting late.,I broke off a piece of pancake and gave it to her.,break out 爆发,The Second World War broke out in September,1939.,brea
2、k through 突破、克服,Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.,She is trying to break through her shyness.,break up (关系)破裂、击碎、驱散,She has just broken up with her boyfriend.,My uncle can break up that stone with his hand.,The police had to employ force to break up the crow
3、d.,复习,break into,闯入、突然.起来,break off,中止、中断、折断,Break out,爆发,break through,突破、克服,break up,（关系）破裂、击碎、驱散,复 习,1、上星期有人强行闯入了他的房屋。 2、杰克突然大笑起来。 3、我掰下一块薄饼给她。 4、时间晚了，我们不得不中断讨论。 5、科学家们希望不久能在治疗心脏病方面有所突破。 6、第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。,7、她在努力克服胆怯的毛病。 8、警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 9、她刚与男朋友分手。 10、我叔叔用手能打碎那块石头。,11、盗贼夜间闯入了进来，偷走了他所有的钱。 12、请别
4、打断我们的谈话。,Break V.broke broken 打破、折断、打碎 （精神、士气、决心等的）崩溃,4(81年全国高考题第14题) The Second World War_ in 1939. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke,答案为A。 句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。,31(NMET2003全国第31题) News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. h
5、ave broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up,答案为A。消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。 break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变.的化学成分 break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂(旗，帆等)；打开；启开(货物等)；突然说出发出，做出(比较第4题),break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用(比较第4题) break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束
6、，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化(比较第4题),4. The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into from,break away from 挣脱 脱离 放弃 ; 突然离开 ; 逃离 break down 打破;发生故障;中止,break into 1. 非法闯入，强行进入 2. 闯入；打断；突然开始；突然起来 3. 破门而入，闯入,14
7、.The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down,turn down 1.减少；关小 2.拒绝,Turn down the radio. That music is driving me nuts. 把收音机关小点声。那音乐快叫我发疯了。 He turned down their proposal then and there. 他当场就拒绝了他们的建议,break down 1. 损坏,分解,瓦解 2. 损坏；
8、(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 3. 打破；发生故障；中止,pull down 1. 拉下 Will you pull down the blinds a bit? 你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗? 2. 拆毁(房屋等) They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。 3. 【口】赚.钱,put down 1. 放下 Put the typewriter down here. 把打字机放在这儿。 2. 写下 Will you put down your address here? 把你的地址写在这儿好吗?,put down 3. 批评;奚落;贬损 She always put down her boyfriend, but he didnt seem to mind. 她总爱奚落她的男朋友,但是他好像并不介意。,
