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1、Language Points,in Unit 5,1. , I am never bored. born: vt. to make sb tired and uninterested 使感到厌烦 The leader bored everyone by his long speech. 领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。 bored: adj. 厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人） boring: adj. 令人感到厌烦的（主语是物） She is _with her job. The lecture was deadly _. She finds opera _. He was getting _b
2、y doing the same thing every day.,bored,boring,boring,bored,2. , because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. excite: vt. To cause strong feelings (e.g. of happiness or nervousness) 使兴奋；使激动 The story excited the little boy very much. The news of her arrival excited the crowd. Fill the blanks w
3、ith excite / excited / exciting. 1. An _ crowd was waiting for the singer to arrive. 2. Dont _ the baby too much well never get him to sleep. 3. They waited and waited for something _ to happen.,exciting,excited,excite,3. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists evalua
4、te: vt.评价；评估 The school has only been open for six months, so it is hard to evaluate its success. I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. You should evaluate your chances of success before making a decision. 作出决定前，你应该估计成功的机会。,我没有看到他的工作情况，无法判断他的能力。,4. Unfortunately, we cant move their ho
5、mes out of the way and unfortunately: adv.不幸地 （反）fortunately unfortunate：adj. 不幸的 （反）fortunate 他不幸在最后一轮输了。 He was unfortunate to lose in the final round. 我们应该竭尽全力帮助那些不幸的人。 We will do our best to help those unfortunate people. 不幸的是，我们到得太晚，没赶上飞机。 Unfortunately, we arrived too late to catch the plane.,
6、5. Many houses have been covered with lava or burnt to the ground. burn to the ground: 指楼房等被烧毁 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 短语联想 burn away: 烧掉The wood had burnt away to nothing. burn down：(建筑物）烧毁 The school has burnt down by vandals(故意破坏者). burn off：烧掉 H
7、e was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off. burn up：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮 He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.,6. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. absolutely: adv. definitely and completely; unquestionably. 完全地；确实地; 绝对地；毫无疑问地 absolute adj绝对的；完全的 Its absolutely impossibl
8、e. He refused absolutely. Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。 He is absolutely wrong. 他完全错了。,他彻底拒绝了。,这绝对不可能。,6. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. fantastic: adj. 幻想的, 奇异的, 稀奇古怪的, 荒谬的, 空想的 fantastic dream 怪诞的梦 fantastic story 怪诞的故事 fantastic hopes 异想天开,7. We slowly made our way to the edge
9、of the crater. make ones way (to ): (向某地)走(去) She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed. make ones way 还有表示“有出息”。 If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.,她快速离开房间，朝她床走去。,8. I
10、am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. potential: 1) n. the inherent ability or capacity for growth, development, or coming into being 潜力，潜能 The new invention has an enormous sales potential. He is a young player with great potential. 他是一个潜力很大的年轻选手。 2) adj.
11、 capable of being but not yet in existence; latent: 潜在的，潜伏的 a potential problem 潜在的问题 Many potential customer are waiting for a fall in price before buying.,9. What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for 20 years? impressive: adj. making a strong or vivid impres
12、sion; striking or remarkable 给人深刻印象的 an impressive ceremony 重大的庆祝活动 His collection of paintings is most impressive. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。 impress: v. impression: n. impressive: adj. The girl impressed us with her liveliness and sense of humour. His first speech made a strong impression on his audience.,Exer
13、cises,他离家出游，找寻刺激和冒险的生活。 He left home to travel, hoping for excitement and adventure. 这栋老房子被烧毁了。 The old house was burnt to the ground. 她有做歌手的潜质。 She has the potential to be a singer.,老师对每个学生的表现作了评价。 The teacher evaluated the performance of each student. 你完全正确。 You are absolutely right. 足球赛后城里爆发了好几次暴
14、力事件。 Violence erupted in the city after the football match.,Language Points （）,Grammar in Unit 5,The ing form as the Adverbial 动词-ing 作状语,V-ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing 作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。 I was feeling tired, I went to bed early
15、. I worked hard all day. I went to bed early.,Feeling tired, I went to bed early.,Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.,作时间状语 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (=While I was walking along the street, ) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 作原因状语 Being tired, I stopped to take a
16、rest. (=Because I was tired, ) Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她联系。,听到这个消息时， 他们都高兴地跳了起来。,作条件状语 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (=If you turn the left, ) If you work hard, youll succeed. =Working hard, youll succeed. 作让步状语 1. Working hard as he did, he was still unable to support the whole family. 2. Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. =Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.,
