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1、Lesson 21New words and expressionsmad adj.发疯 be mad/crazy about:为而疯狂 go+adj:变得 go mad/crazy/insane/bananasreason n.原因 for this reason:由于这个原因sum n.量 大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数 plenty of（注意：前面没有 a）足够的 a sum of:一笔 a large sum of:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用 a large sum of money an amount of+不可数名词：一笔 a larg
2、e amount of:许多determined adj.坚定的，下决心的 下定决心： v.determine to do decide to do n.make a decision to do be determined to do make up ones mind to doTextMad or not? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built years ago,but
3、for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however,it came into use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to
4、 go away,but I am determined to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.or not:在疑问句的后面表示是还是不是，选择概念 mad or not=mad or not maddrive sb mad:逼某人发疯 night and day:日日夜夜passing plane:过往飞机 passing 作定语，正在路过的 eg:sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩 waiting car:正在等待的车for some reason:由于某种原因 some+可数名词
5、单数：某一 some book some+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词：一些 some watercome into use:投入使用 use n.s 发/s/的音 主动概念，没有被动式Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.这句好好分析一下 home:家，强调有感情；house 仅仅指房子left:leave 的过去分词，表示被留下来的 left 作定语放在被修饰词的后面：剩下的offer=give:提供 give sb sth/give s
6、th to sb 双宾语 双宾语的被动语态，主语有两种可能：以 sb 作主语或以 sth 作主语 give sb sthsb be given sth give sth to sbsth be given to sb 用离动词最近的宾语作主语第 22 课 一。词汇 1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦 Have a good/sweat dream (口语）祝你好梦v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦；思想开小差 dream of doing sth. 梦想 think of 考虑 eg. I dreamed of flying in
7、 the sky. I dreamed of being a teacher. dream on! （口语）别做梦了！ dream boat 梦中情人；梦寐以求的（东西）2 throw away 扔掉二。课文 1 of ones own age 和.同年龄的2 I have a bag with books in it. with 放在名词后面做定语。3 each other 相互（两者之间） one another 相互（三者及以上之间）4 cost 表示花费，主语一定是物：sth. cost sb.5 more 既可做形容词也可做代词6 a litte 修饰比较级 “稍微” eg. Its
8、 a little hotter. Its much hotter. Its expensive.That is more expensive.That is little (much) more expensive.第 23 课 一。词汇 1 complete v. complete bullding complete /finish homework complete /finish doing sth. adj. 完全的 完整的2 modern-modernization 现代化3 stragne 奇怪的 陌生的 stranger 陌生人 I am stranger here. (口语，
9、别人问路，你也不知道时回答）be strange to sth. 对.不习惯二。课文 get a surprise 感到惊喜 吃了一惊 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊 get a shock 感到震惊三。难点 1 It is a pity that. 遗憾的是.3 There be sb. doing +地点 某地有某人做某事（托福常考）4 表示天气 后面是动词或形容词用 it,例： It is cold. It will rain. 如果后面是名词，用 There be 句型： There was a rain in Beijing.=It ranis in Beijing.
10、Lesson 24New words and expressionsmanager n.经理 boss 老板 head 头儿upset a.不安 （一件事情发生过之后） nervous （正在做一件事）感到不安sympathetic a.表示同情的complain v.报怨 complain of / about to sb 向某人抱怨wicked a.很坏的，邪恶的 =evilcontain v.包含，内装(在容器里装) container 集装箱，容器 include 装有,内涵，包含honesty n.诚实 honest adj. honestly adv.Text名词可以修饰名词 th
11、e hotel manager elephone number the village fair 村庄的集市feel+(adj.)感到not any = no sorry, I could do nothing for you. 我无能为力。用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满 Everyones losing money these days.start to do /start doing 开始outside prep. 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导; 一般 疑问句由 if 或 whether 引导 2.时态 主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相 应的时态。 3.语序 疑问句变间
12、接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。 4.人称的变化What about 中 about 是介词，后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，不接句子。 What about it?Lesson 27New words and expressionsfield n.田地，田野 airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield in the field in ones field 在.领域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt) smell vt.闻 smell sth. smell v
13、i.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词， The food smelt good. 感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel look v.看起来 You look fine/better/beautiful. taste v.尝起来 The food smelt good, and it tasted better. sound v.听起来 feel v. 1.感到 I feel ill. 2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.wonderful adj.极好的 Great! Excellent! outstanding brillia
14、nt fantasticcampfire n.营火 fire 可数也不可数creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept) creep out 爬出去了 climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree climb up or down 爬上爬下 crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.sleeping bag n.睡袋 passing plane 正在路过的飞机 动词加 ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思： 1.正在 2.用来做. sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material 用
15、来听的材料 walking stick (用来)soudly adv.香甜的 sleep soundly go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 睡着了 fall asleep 坠入梦乡 sleep well 睡得好 sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep soundly 睡得很香 fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt) jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课 Look before you
16、leap 三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年/月heavily adv.大量的 rain/snow heavily smook heavily He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound) wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方right adv.正好 起强调作用 作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。 可以用 just 来替换 just like 正如 just as 正当 后面加代词时，只能用 just。 just you 就你了 Right here waiting for you 在此等候 I found my lost watch right in the garden.Textwet 反义词是 dry wet 湿淋淋的 英文中表示“湿”的词 wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小 moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服） moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵
