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1、 1 / 6初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用教学过程：例子导入：The girl is my sister.The girl is standing under the tree.The girl （who is standing under the tree） is my sister.先行词 定语从句一.定义定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词
2、的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like the music that I can dance to.先行词（物） 引导词（that指代the music）She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人） 引导词（who指代a girl） 二.引导词引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）（1）先行词表人时可用）先行词表人时可用who，that或或whom分点练习分点练习：
3、 He is a boy（_ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介词提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语归纳总结归纳总结：当先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom2 / 6小试牛刀小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with _
4、 you went to the zoo yesterday?A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _ we can learn).A. whom B. from which C. from whom 注意注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learn from中考链接中考链接【2013 广东湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【2013 广东】45. The young lady _ is
5、 interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose（2）whose的使用的使用I know the boy _ bike is red.名词He loves the room _ window is towards the east.A. which B. whose C. that引导词后面有名词（表所属）引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose（3）先行词表物时，用先行词表物时，用that或
6、或whichthat与与which的区别的区别：that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用下列情况只用that1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为先行词为：everything, nothing, something, anything, 等等不定代词不定代词时引导词用时引导词用that2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时等修饰
7、时3. This is the first book that he was read.先行词被先行词被序数词和最高级序数词和最高级修饰时修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行词既先行词既有人也有物有人也有物3 / 66. There is a book on the desk that belongs t
8、o Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的在在there be 句型句型中中7 Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A. that B. who C. which7.当主句当主句以以who或或which开头时开头时，为，为避免重复避免重复引导词用引导词用that巩固练习： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday.注意： that 引导定语从句，充当充当定语从句的宾语宾语时，可以省略可以省略。小试牛刀： I like the music _ he writes.
9、 A. / B. who C. why D when只用只用which的情况：的情况：1.This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who1.先行词是物先行词是物，且介词提前用介词提前用whichThe school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. which B. in that C. in which对比对比：Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterda
10、y?A. who B. whom C. which 先行词是人人，且介词提前用_.2.先行词（物物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句） ，用用which2.He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it.A. that B. which C. who3.先行词为先行词为that, those时时,用用which3.Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? 中考链接中考链接【2011 广东】44. The first thing _ my brother is going
11、 to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who 【2011广州】The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where【2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D
12、. which 4 / 6（4）关系副词）关系副词when, where,why的用法的用法：先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。1.(先行词是时间时先行词是时间时，关系副词用关系副词用when)1. I still remember the day _ _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when 2.先行词表示地点时，引导词用表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语。2. This is the fact
13、ory _ my father works.拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 1.Can you think out a situation _ this word can be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point _ nobody can cure her. 3.先行词是先行词是the reason时，关系副词用时，关系副词用why,也可省略也可省略。3. That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you kno
14、w the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（5） 注意：在定语从句中定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词when,when, wherewhere和和whywhy可以与可以与“介词介词+ + which”which”互换互换。The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。 July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份This is the hotel whe
15、re ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小试牛刀小试牛刀：This is the factory in _ my father works.解析：这里填which，in which=where拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分么成分。This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.（you v
