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1、 考纲重要词汇复习（字母顺序）考纲重要词汇复习（字母顺序） abandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert ,give up 放弃，抛弃 词组 abandon ones home 离弃家园 abandon ones wife 遗弃妻子 an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子 The child was found abandoned on the street. abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon ones research for l
2、ack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃研究 abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自我放任的；无约束的 abandonment n.放弃，遗弃；放任，放纵 ability n. capacity or power to do sth physical or mental 能力 词组 to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力尽自己最大努力 have the ability to do sth； have the ability in doing something; 例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best i
3、n others.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力 able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：unable 词组someone be able to do sth. someone be capable of (doing)sth.有能力做某事 BUT： something enable someone to do something The money donated by people all over the world enables us to rebuild the quake-striken areas.
4、 辨析able capable 两个都指“有才能的”， able 所指的意义，高过 capable 一级; 如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指非常的） ，而 a capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻 常的） ；capable 也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。 aboardadv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机, 在船 （或飞机，车）上 词组go aboard 上船（飞机） all aboard!请上飞机（登船，上车） welcome aboard
5、请上船（飞机） abroad live/ travel abroad / come from abroad / at home and abroad / from home and abroad aboutprep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding 关于；around 在周围；在各处；大约 adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围 词组be about to do sth.刚要；正准备刚要；正准备: 例句 He was
6、about to leave when it began to rain. How about doing something? What about doing something? 关于关于怎么样？怎么样？ How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？ 辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do be to do 表示计划或安排要做的事 be going to do 表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事；客观情况下即将发生的动作。 be about to do 表示某时突然想要做某事表示某时突
7、然想要做某事,不与时间状语相连用；或表示过去刚要做某事时这时不与时间状语相连用；或表示过去刚要做某事时这时 另一件事发生了另一件事发生了,这时常与这时常与 when 从句连用从句连用 例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们 以前的英语老师。 The dark clouds are gathering. Its going to rain.乌云在聚集，天要下雨了。 We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th. 二月五
8、日我们去看看我们的英语老师。 I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang. 我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。 Be not about to+v.不打算 She is not about to get married. 她不打算结婚 aboveprep. higher than something 在上面；高于；超过反义词：below adv. 在上面 词组above all 最重要的是最重要的是 above average超过平均水平超过平均水平 As is mentioned above 如上所述如上所述 as is indicated ab
9、ove如上所示如上所示 high above the sky; absentadj. not present 缺席,心不在焉反义词 present v. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在 词组be absent from 缺席缺席 be present at 出席出席 be absent in 在某地（不在说话人的地方在某地（不在说话人的地方 absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression茫然的表情 She is absent in Beijing. 她出差了，人在北京 in the absence of = in ones ab
10、sence有谁不在场有谁不在场 in the presence of = in ones presence 有谁在场有谁在场 展开 absencen. 反义词 presence absolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的 词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜 absolute power 绝对的权利 absolute confidence / silence / trust / proof; The laws of physics were absolute. 展开 absolutely adv. 完全地；极其 be absolu
11、tely wrong /impossible absorbvt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself 吸收；接受；把并入；吸引（注意力，精力等） 词组 heat / oxygen/ water / gas / liquid; be absorbed insomething / doing something 全神贯注于全神贯注于 = be lost in ; lose oneself in ; concentrate ones attention / mind on; focus ones mind / attention on A be
12、 absorbed intoB 把把并入并入 meaning: A becomes a part of B. abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence 抽象的 反义词：反义词：concrete an abstract noun/painting/painter抽象名词 / 抽象画 / 抽象画画家 n. 摘要，梗概 an of a lecture 词组in the abstract 抽象地说，一般地说 consider the problem in
13、 the abstract accept v. take (sth offered) willingly 接受，认可 辨析receive 表示“客观收到” accept 表示“主观接受”，其反义词为 refuse I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it.昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。 admit 表示“接纳”， “吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等 Soon he was admitted to British citizenship. 不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。 词组 accept sth (as sth)
14、 : take sth. as ; believe sth. accept ones ides / advice; the accepted laws; ones proposal is acceptable. 例句 We do not accept your explanation / what you have said. Mary finally accepted Bruce as her long-companion. It is an accepted fact, ie sth that everyone thinks is true. 展开 acceptable adj.可以接受的
15、 Is the proposal acceptable to you? ones proposal is acceptable. access n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道； opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的机会；享用权 词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人容易接近的人 ; someone is accessiable / approachable; have / gain access to something / some
16、place;可以到达（进入）可以到达（进入） ；能够使用（接近）；能够使用（接近） 例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track 进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥 泞的轨道。 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部 事实。 展开accessibleadj. 容易接近，得到或使用 ant: inaccessible be accessible to sb. / be inaccessible to sb. The Forbidden City was inaccesibale to ordinary people in the old days. The mountain village was
