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1、五上期末语法复习五上期末语法复习一、一、There be 句型陈述句：句型陈述句：There is / are1、There is a big playground on our school .There is an art room on the second floor .There is some soup on the table .There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词：不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in
2、the forest .There arent any bears in the forest .(名词复数：名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改结尾的，改 y 为为 i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fishfish, child-children）3、就近原则：、就近
3、原则：There is a bed and three bears in the house .There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there?单数：单数：Is there a / an /any ?Is there a library in our school ?Is there any milk in the glass ?肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答：否定回答： No ,there arent . 复数：复数：Are ther
4、e any .?Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：否定回答：No, there arent .5、特殊疑问句：、特殊疑问句： Whats +位置短语？位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用（表示问某处有什么，用 there be 句型回答）句型回答）6、易错题：、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(
5、眼镜）等）眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用、某处没有什么，用 no 和和 not 表达不同：表达不同：There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge.There are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、二、How many 句型用法：句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况：可数名词的复数，分两种情况： 1、 什么地方有多少什么？什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are ther
6、e in our classroom ?回答：回答：There are forty four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用（注意：当答案为一个时用 There is one.回答。回答。 ）2、 某某人有多少什么？某某人有多少什么？ How many pens do you have ? 回答：回答：I have ten .How many pens does he have ? 回答：回答：He has ten .*There be 句型练习：1. There _(be) an elephant and two tigers in the p
7、icture.2. There _(be) some orange juice in the glass.3. There _(be) a lot of cats there.4. There _(be) a pair of shoes under the table.5. _(be) there any soup on the table?6. _(be) there three beds in the room?7. There _(be not) a table tennis room.8. There _(be not) _(some) computer rooms.9. How ma
8、ny art rooms _(be) there in our school?10. There _(be) one music room.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、人称：人称： 第一人称：第一人称：（单数）I; （复数）we第二人称：第二人称：（单数）you （复数）第三人称：第三人称：（单数）he, she, it, .;（复数）they *：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：his parents my friend the teachers your mother my father and I we their child they Liu Tao 2、在一
9、般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1）+s2）+es（以（以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾）：结尾）：teachteaches watchwatchesgo-goes wash-washes3）改）改 y 为为 i 再加再加 es（以辅音字母加（以辅音字母加 y 结尾）：结尾）：study-studies fly-flies4）特殊的：）特殊的：have-has*练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式 1. run _ 2. live _ 3.go _ 4.skate _5. dance _ 6.w
10、atch _ 7. like _ 8.read _9. study _ 10.fly _ 11.chat _ 12.put _13.play_ 14. carry _ 15. have _ 16.drive _3、动词第三人称单数、动词第三人称单数 句型变化：句型变化：He/She always goes to the park at weekends.1）动词第三人称单数改动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句一般疑问句，借，借 does 放到句首，动词还原成原形。放到句首，动词还原成原形。Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?肯定回答：肯定回答
11、：Yes, he/she does . 否定回答：否定回答：No, he/she doesnt .2)动词第三人称单数改动词第三人称单数改否定句否定句，借，借 doesnt 放在动词前，动词还原成原形。放在动词前，动词还原成原形。He/She doesnt go to the park at weekends.3) 动词第三人称单数改动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，借，借 does 放在疑问词后，后面用原形放在疑问词后，后面用原形 do。What does he/she do at weekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借、注意：当主语是第一、第
12、二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借 do 改变，后面改变，后面动词用原形。动词用原形。肯定句：肯定句： They often watch films at weekends.否定句：否定句： They often dont watch films at weekends.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do they watch films at weekends？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?5、have、has 的用法：的用法：1) 肯定句：肯定句： 非三单：非三单：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we)三单：三单：
13、 He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister)2) 否定句：否定句： 非三单：非三单：I dont have a toy car .三单：三单： He doesnt have a toy car . 3）一般疑问句：非三单：）一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ?（肯定回答：（肯定回答：Yes, I do . 否定回答：否定回答：No , I dont .）三单：三单： Does he have a toy car ?（肯定回答：（肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：否定回答：No, he doesnt
14、.）4）特殊疑问句：非三单：）特殊疑问句：非三单： What do you have ? I have 三单：三单： What does he have ? He has四、其余知识点：四、其余知识点：1、like 的用法的用法:like+可数名词复数；可数名词复数；like+动词动词 ing；(1) like sth. 喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）：喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）： I like cats. He likes cats .(2) 特指指喜欢某一样东西：特指指喜欢某一样东西： I like this cat. He likes that cat. I like y
15、our cat .(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事(用动名词用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .2、would like 用法：用法：would like 表示表示“想要想要”=want (不可以和不可以和 like喜欢混淆喜欢混淆)1）would like+名词；名词； I would like some juice.2）would like+to +动词原形；动词原形；I would like to swim.3、be good at 的用法的用法:1）be good at sth .擅长某事擅长某事 = do well in sth.I am good at Maths . I do well in Maths .I am not good at
