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1、高考语法专项复习,非谓语动词,考点1：动词不定式作主语,常用it做形式主语 P62动词不定式的复合结构for sb./ of sb. to do,It is important for us to recite English words. It is kind of you to help me.,写作： Doing sth isTaking care of the old is our duty. 2. 特殊句式 P64,常用句型：a. It is (no) good/use/value doing sth.,Its no use crying over spilt milk.,b. It
2、s useless doing,考点1：动名词作主语,考点2：动词不定式作宾语,2 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：P62, 注意 to do的形式变化,do be doing have done have been done,pretend to,注意否定形式,begin start,+ to do + doing,3 注意下列动词,1.主语是无生命的物质,It began to rain. They are starting to have dinner. I began to understand.,2. 动词本身是进行时,3.表示人的心理活动的词,考点2：动词不定式作宾语,remember
3、forget regret try mean stop go on cant help,to do doing,4,考点2：动词不定式作宾语,P66,5 主动表示被动 need/want/require/deserve doing=to be done 6 to do在介词后的使用（有do 没to，没do有to）P62 e.g. can do nothing but dohave no choice but to do,1 Your eyes need _. Youd better have them _ in the hospital.to be examined; examine B. e
4、xamining; examined C. examining; examine D. Being examined; examined 2 He could do nothing but _ .A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried,考点2：动词不定式作宾语,考点2：动名词作宾语,1 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：P64,advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, consider, deny, delay, encourage, enjoy, excuse, endure(忍受,忍耐), escape, forbid,
5、 forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone(延期,推迟), practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, cant stand, object to, look forward to, get down to, be used to, devote to, be equal to, prefer to,lead to, be accustomed to, adapt to, see to,difficulty trouble problem fun pleasure a goo
6、d time a hard time,have,(in) doing,make use of/ take advantage,. P64 特殊结构 no use/good/useless.,考点2：动名词作介词宾语,考点3：动词不定式做表语 P63,解释作用：表明主语的具体内容，目的 主语常常为：dream, aim, plan,go(目标) ambition, intention(意图),His dream is to be a lawyer.,2. 时间： 有将来时间意义= be going to,考点3：动名词做表语 P64,解释作用，抽象，习惯性的，可与主语互换位置 不定式表示具体的一
7、次性的,What you should do is to look after the baby My hobby is playing basketball.,分词做表语,The book is interesting. I am interested in the book.,考点4：动词不定式作宾补,advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, consider, encourage, expect, force, forbid, intend, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, te
8、ach, urge, warn, wish, want, wait for, long for, rely on, call on, depend on,1. 只能接不定式作宾补：P63,没有宾补： hope, agree, demand, suggest,remind考查被动形式 sb. be v.ed to do,hope sb. to do 应为hope to do,考点4：作宾补,2感官 动词,look at， see, observe, notice, watch hear, listen to feel,do + 宾语+doing done,主动 动作全过程 (在被动语态中要将省略
9、的to 还原),主动 动作 正在进行,被动 完成 状态,I heard her sing in the next room.（表示sing这一动作的全过程，而且sing动作已经结束。） I heard her singing in the next room.（表示sing这一动作正在进行。）I heard the song sung in the next room.（表示听到song被唱，而且已经唱过。） 以上三种被动结构分别是：She was heard to sing in the next room.She was heard singing in the next room.The
10、 song was heard sung in the next room.,1 She had her money stolen.He had/get his hair cut so I didnt recognize him.I had lots of money saved but still cant afford that expensive a car.,考点3：作宾补,make, have, get, let, set, leave, keep, find,Ill have the car waiting at the gate.I cant get the computer w
11、orking again.,3 Our teacher had me clean the room.= got me to clean the room.,3 使役动词,make sb. do/ done 没有doing,get sb.,to do 让去做 doing 开始做 get the engine starting done 让被做,have sb.,do doing 使一直 done 使被,4. 注意,catch sb. doing sb. be caught doing,动作正在进行当场,非谓语动词做宾补：v. find,feel, leave, have, keep, make,
12、 notice,get等+宾语+（to do, doing, done)with 复合结构： 1) He often leaves his homework _(undo).2) Im sorry to have kept you _(wait). 3) The joke set us all _(laugh).4) When we enter the hall, we found all the guests _(go). 5)He found himself _by a crowd of people and _ to escape. A. surrounded; trying B. su
13、rrounding; trying C. surrounding; tried D. surrounded ;tried,A,gone,undone,waiting,laughing,考点4：作宾补,sb.(to be)+adj/n,表示将来2.,n.被序数词和最高级修饰时P63,I have a lot of work to do.,考点5：不定式作定语 P65,3.注意区别 P63 P66 I have something to do./ to be done There is sth. to do/ to be done,考点5：不定式作定语,He is the first man to
14、 fly the Atlantic alone.He has got lots of questions to ask. What a lot of invitations to send out.She has a good chance to go to college.,4. 不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1 主谓关系,2. 动（介）宾关系,3. 同位关系：说明所修饰词的内容,need, time, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, decision, wish, idea, ability, promise,O
15、ur decision to wait was wise.,the food to live _ the pen to write _ the room to live _ the knife to cut _,on,with,in,with,I have no chair to sit on. There is nothing to worry about,考点5：不定式作定语,动宾关系, to do不及物动词, 加介词.,被修饰的名词是 to do地点/工具时, 加介词.,作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点，工具等，不定式后须有相应的介词，但不定
16、式所修饰的名词如果是time, place,way等，不定式后面的介词通常省去。 He had no money to use and no place to live (in).,P63,考点5：动名词作定语P64,表示被修饰名词的作用和用途 the waiting room, the flying machine,The man standing at the door is a new comer.,= who is standing,The experiment done in July proved the theory true.,= which was done,考点5：分词作定语P65,the disappointing boy the disappointed boy fallen leaves/risen sun,
