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1、20142014 年广东省高考英语试题年广东省高考英语试题( (含解析含解析) )本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分 135 分.考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横 贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相
2、应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelin
3、gs about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens ref
4、usal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents
5、 have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the
6、10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13
7、 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other th
8、at problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strongC. guiltyD. similar2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge 3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked 4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6. A. approaches B
9、. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 12.
10、A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 答案及解析： （“可乐”解释）本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不 同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解 决冲突的建议。1. D 由 not eas
11、y living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起 不易)与 difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难) 可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾” ，再根据 regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有 argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑 推断)3. C 由前句的 untidiness 和后面的 clothes thrown on the floor 可
12、知，房间是 messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将 untidiness 与 messy 看作是近义复现)4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是 housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)5. C 由后面的 not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping 可知， 这里应是 dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为 blame them 的原因。(逻辑推断， 或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)6. A 由下句的 However, some approaches 提示，可知这里
13、是指“不同的父母对待这 些问题有不同的方法 ” 。 (原词复现)7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的 (successful)” 。下文中的 do better 也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)8. A 指 yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是后来又为 他们清扫房间” 。 (逻辑推断)9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)” 。 (逻辑推断)10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西” “在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料” 可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果 ” 。 (逻辑推断)11. D 在有
14、了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)12. A 由下文中的 Communication is a two-way process 可知，此处填 communication。事实上，当完成第 13 空后，就基本上确定此题选 A 了。(原词复现)13. D 由 but 可知，要选与 lend an ear to(=listen to 倾听)相对的 talk。(词语同现；逻辑推断)14. B 由 but 可知，要选与 understand (理解)相对的 scold(责骂)。(词语同现；逻 辑推断)15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要 lend an ea
15、r to(=listen to 倾听)，一句是说要 understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母 与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决” 。 (原词复现) 第二节 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there
16、 before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for t
