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1、,倒装句和强调句的考点归纳 1. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ the danger. （2001年6月A级实考题） A. did he notice B. that he notice C. had he noticed D. he didnt notice 正确答案：A. did he notice 参考译文：直到我尽力高声喊叫他才意识到危险。 解题分析：由于否定词居于句首，句子要部分倒装，加上主语从句的谓语动词时态要呼应，所以，正确答案是did he notice。,2. _ got in the wheat than it b
2、egan to rain. （2000年12月A级实考题） A. No sooner have they C. No sooner they have B. No sooner had they D. No sooner they had 正确答案：B. No sooner had they 参考译文：他们刚刚收完小麦，天就开始下雨 解题分析：“No sooner than”的结构置于句首，需要用部分倒装的句型，而且这种句子中的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，所以选项B是正确答案。,3. It was in the lab taken charge of by Prof. Havvis _ t
3、hey did the experiment. （2000年6月A级实考题） A. that B. whom C. since D. so 正确答案：A. that 参考译文：他们是在Havvis负责的实验室做的实验。 解题分析：这是一个明显的强调状语的句子，根据上述的强调句的句型结构，所以用that。,4. It was not until the accident happened _ . （2001年6月A级实考题） A. when I realized my carelessness B. that I realized my carelessness C. as I realized
4、 my carelessness D. when my carelessness has been realized 正确答案：B. that I realized my carelessness 参考译文：直到发生事故，我才意识到是由于我的粗心大意造成的。 解题分析：这是一个明显的强调状语的句子，根据上述的强调句的句型结构，所以用that。,5. Up went the prices and _ . A. the living standard came down B. down did the living standard come down standard C. came down
5、the living standard D. down came the living standard 正确答案：D. down came the living standard 参考译文：随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。 解题分析：此句为将副词up和down置于句首，句子全部倒装的句型，所以选D。如果主语是人称代词时，主谓不必倒装。,6. At no time and under no circumstances _ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. China will be B. will be China C. will China be D.
6、 shall China be 正确答案：B. will be China 参考译文：在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都决不第一个使用核武器。 解题分析：由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前。所以B是正确答案。,7. _ , he had no intention of waiting for three hours. A. As he was patient B. Patient he was C. Patient was as he D. Patient as he was 正确答案：D. Patient as he was 参考译文：尽管他很有
7、耐心，他也不愿等三个小时。 解题分析：在as，though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语提前，形成部分倒装。,8. It was not until she arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she B. and she C. that she D. she 正确答案：C. that she 参考译文：直到她回到家，她才想起和医生的约会。 解题分析：从结构上分析，这是一个强调句的结构，故答案选项是C。,9. So little _ about physics that the lecture
8、was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I know C. do I know D. I knew 正确答案：A. did I know 参考译文：我对物理知之甚少，以至于我完全听不懂这个讲座。 解题分析：little相当于一个否定句，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态呼应，因此选项A是正确的。,10. He refused to apologize. _ offer any explanation. A. Either would he B. Nor would he C. So would he
9、D. He would so 正确答案：B. Nor would he 参考译文：他拒绝道歉，也拒绝作出任何解释。 解题分析：本题考查倒装句的用法，refuse to do含有否定的意思。根据题意，本句指“他拒绝，也拒绝”。选项中只有B既符合语法要求，又符合语义要求；而且否定句nor放在句首时，句子要求部分倒装。,13. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, _ killed him two years ago. A. the effects of which B. finally C. the effe
10、cts of it D. that 正确答案：D. that 参考译文：医疗记录表明，两年前是毒品而非疾病要了他的命。 解题分析：这是It is（was）that强调句型，强调的是宾语从句中的主语。,15. “On no account _ to feed the animals.” The warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage. A. allow visitors B. visitors are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors 正确
11、答案：C. are visitors allowed 参考译文：在动物园每个笼子前面都竖着一个标志牌，上面写着警告：“参观者请勿喂养动物”。 解题分析：该句是又on no account“绝不”开头做状语，应主谓部分倒装，所以应选C. are visitors allowed为正确答案。,14. We passed the examination, _. A. and so he did B. and neither did he C. but he did D. and so did he 正确答案：D. and so did he 参考译文：我们通过了考试，他也通过了。 解题分析：词句与1
12、2题所述结构相同，so或neither或nor位于句首，表示前一种情况也适合后者，此时句子主谓倒装。要注意的是，so用于肯定句中，而neither或nor要用于否定句中。所以只有D项为正确答案。,16. _ seen me than he left the room. A. As soon as he had B. Once he had C. No sooner he hadt D. No sooner had he 正确答案：D. No sooner had he 参考译文：他一看见我就离开了房间。No soonerthan结构表示“一就”，如果它位于句首，要求no sooner之后的主句
13、部分倒装，把相对应的助动词提到主语之前。 解题分析：本句考查的是倒装句的用法。,17. So little _ about mathematics that the lectures was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I know C. do I know D. I knew 正确答案：A. did I know 参考译文：我对数学知之甚少，以至于我完全听不懂这个讲座。 解题分析：little相当于一个否定句，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态呼应，因此选项A是正确的。 点津：hardly（sc
14、arcely）when也表示“一就”，hardly/scarcely位于句首时,11. It was three years ago_ my brother graduated from Harvard University. A. since B. when C. that D. since then 正确答案：C. that 参考译文：我哥哥是三年前从哈佛大学毕业的。 解题分析：本句为It is（was）that强调句型，强调的是时间状语。,7. Not until Mary had heard that sound _. A. was she really frightened B. she was really frightened C. was really she frightened D. she really was frightened 正确答案：A. was she really frightened 参考译文：直到听到那声音，玛丽才真吓着了。 解题分析：not until置于句首时，句子部分倒装。,
