词汇思维导图

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1、addicted (adj),Addictive eg. drugs,sb to sth eg. The childen are addicted to computer games.,addict,addiction eg. Her drug addiction has completely enslaved her.,1.unable to stop taking drugs, alcohol, etc. eg. a drug 2. person who is strongly interested in sth eg. a TV ,to become depent on sth eg.

2、to sb Dont encourage him in his laziness, otherwise he will addict to you.,adj.,eg.,n.,v.,v.,n.,ailing (adj),ailing economy,sailing (travelling in a yacht),ail,pain eg. Seek your sauce where get your ail.,trouble eg. What ails you?,ill or sick,eg.,similar word,synonym,n.,v.,deforest (v.),opposite or

3、 negative eg. decode,removal of sth eg. desalt,disafforest (remove forests from),afforest (plant with trees to form a forest),deforestation eg. Humans deforestation brings on sand storm.,synonym,antonym,n.,ecological (adj),related to living organism eg. ecosystem,ecological balance,ecology ecologist

4、,biological (related to the study of life and structure of plants and animals),environmental (of the environment),eg.,n.,Similar word,synonym,evaporate (v.),evaporation eg. Water enters air via evaporation.,evaporative eg. evaporative power,change into vapour and disappear eg. The water soon evapora

5、te in the sunshine.,be lost eg. His hope evaporated.,vanish (complete disappear) disappear (not visible in sight or mind) fade (gradually disappear),n.,adj.,eg.,eg.,synonym,exploitation (n.),exploration eg. the of space,explore (travel into a place in order to learn about it ) eg. the Arctic regions

6、,full exploitation of oil ells,exploit,exploitable eg. few coal-mines,brave deed eg. the daring exploits,Fully develop (natural resources) eg. exploit solar energy,use sb/sth for ones own profit eg. exploit child labour,v.,similar word,v.,eg.,adj.,n.,v.,v.,greed(n.),greedy (filled with greed) eg. a

7、little boy,greediness eg. is the biggest devil hiding in men.,excessive desire for food eg. for sth,excessive desire for power, wealth, etc. eg. Greed led to his down fall.,adj.,n.,eg.,eg.,inexhaustible (adj),not eg. infinite,in eg. intake,can not be used up eg. My patience is not inexhaustible.,exh

8、aust,wast gases eg. the smell of exhaust,1. make sb very tired eg. sb 2. use sth up eg. ones patience 3. make sth empty eg. a well 4. say all there is to say about sth,exhaustive (very thorough, complete) eg. an exhaustive search,exhausted (very tired),extreme tiredness eg. They were in a stage of e

9、xhaustion.,exhaustion,action of using up completely eg. the rapid exhaustion of natural resources,eg.,n.,v.,adj.,adj.,v.,n.,eg.,eg.,nurture,nature eg. nature and nurture,care, encouragement, support eg. the nurture of a delicate childthe nurture of new talent,encourage the growth of sth; nourish eg.

10、 nurture delicate plantsnurture the new project,similar word,n.,v.,purify,to clean,1. make sth pure eg. Water is purified by passing through rock.purify your thought 2. make sb pure by removing his sins purify sb of sth,purification (action of purifying) eg. purification of water/ purification of so

11、uls,pure (not mixed with any other substance) eg. pure cottonpure happiness,adj.,v.,n.,tread,1. manner or sound of walking eg. walk with a heavy tread 2. upper surface of a tyreeg. Driving with worn treads can be dangerous.,1. walk or step eg. She trod slightly so as not to wake the baby. 2. press o

12、r crush sth with the feeteg. tread the earth down around the roots 3. make (a path ) by walkingeg. The cattle had trodden a path.,1. tread the boards (be an actor) 2. tread on air(feel very happy) 3. tread on sbs corns/toes(offend or annoy sb) 4. tread on sbs heels(follow sb closely),idoms,n.,v.,sen

13、sitivity,sense,1. powers of the body eg. having a keen sense of hearing 2. understanding of the value of sth eg. sense of humor 3. practical wisdom eg. Theres a lot of sense in what she says.,1. feel eg. sense sbs sorrow 2. detect eg. sense the presence of toxic gases,sensible,quality or degree of b

14、eing sensitive eg. sensitivity to pain, light,sensitive,easily hurt eg. the sensitive skin of a baby 2. easily affected by sth eg. The paper is highly sensitive to light. 3. easily offended eg. a sensitive child 4. able to measure small changes eg. a sensitive balance,1. reasonable eg. a sensible pe

15、rson 2. aware of sth eg. Are you sensible of the danger? 3. perceptible eg. a sensible rise in temperature,n.,v.,v.,eg.,adj.,adj.,subtle,subtlety (quality of being subtle) eg. The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed.,simple eg. a simple style of architecture,1. not easy to describe eg. a subtle charm 2. organized in a clever and complex way eg. a subtle design 3. sensitive eg. She has a very subtle mind.,delicate eg. delicate handling of the situation,n.,adj.,antonym,synonym,

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